Files
wxWidgets/src/common/strconv.cpp
2001-03-29 13:19:50 +00:00

697 lines
19 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: strconv.cpp
// Purpose: Unicode conversion classes
// Author: Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
// Modified by:
// Created: 29/01/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Copyright: (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
// Licence: wxWindows license
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ============================================================================
// declarations
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation "strconv.h"
#endif
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
#ifdef __WXMSW__
#include "wx/msw/private.h"
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __SALFORDC__
#include <clib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef __WXMSW__
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include "wx/debug.h"
#include "wx/strconv.h"
#if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len)
#define BSWAP_UCS2(str, len)
#else
#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
#define BSWAP_UCS2(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
#define WC_NEED_BSWAP
#endif
#define BSWAP_UTF32(str, len) BSWAP_UCS4(str, len)
#define BSWAP_UTF16(str, len) BSWAP_UCS2(str, len)
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
#define WC_NAME "UCS4"
#define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UCS4
#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
#define WC_NAME "UTF16"
#define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UTF16
#define WC_UTF16
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// globals
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibc;
// ============================================================================
// implementation
// ============================================================================
#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
#ifdef WC_UTF16
static size_t encode_utf16(wxUint32 input,wxUint16*output)
{
if (input<=0xffff) {
if (output) *output++ = input;
return 1;
} else
if (input>=0x110000) {
return (size_t)-1;
} else {
if (output) {
*output++ = (input >> 10)+0xd7c0;
*output++ = (input&0x3ff)+0xdc00;
}
return 2;
}
}
static size_t decode_utf16(wxUint16*input,wxUint32&output)
{
if ((*input<0xd800) || (*input>0xdfff)) {
output = *input;
return 1;
} else
if ((input[1]<0xdc00) || (input[1]>=0xdfff)) {
output = *input;
return (size_t)-1;
} else {
output = ((input[0] - 0xd7c0) << 10) + (input[1] - 0xdc00);
return 2;
}
}
#endif // WC_UTF16
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMBConv
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc;
size_t wxMBConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
}
size_t wxMBConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
}
const wxWCharBuffer wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *psz) const
{
if (psz)
{
size_t nLen = MB2WC((wchar_t *) NULL, psz, 0);
if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen);
MB2WC((wchar_t *)(const wchar_t *) buf, psz, nLen);
return buf;
}
else
return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
}
const wxCharBuffer wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *psz) const
{
if (psz)
{
size_t nLen = WC2MB((char *) NULL, psz, 0);
if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
wxCharBuffer buf(nLen);
WC2MB((char *)(const char *) buf, psz, nLen);
return buf;
}
else
return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// standard file conversion
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvFile) wxConvFile;
// just use the libc conversion for now
size_t wxMBConvFile::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
}
size_t wxMBConvFile::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// standard gdk conversion
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __WXGTK12__
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvGdk) wxConvGdk;
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
size_t wxMBConvGdk::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
if (buf) {
return gdk_mbstowcs((GdkWChar *)buf, psz, n);
} else {
GdkWChar *nbuf = new GdkWChar[n=strlen(psz)];
size_t len = gdk_mbstowcs(nbuf, psz, n);
delete [] nbuf;
return len;
}
}
size_t wxMBConvGdk::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
char *mbstr = gdk_wcstombs((GdkWChar *)psz);
size_t len = mbstr ? strlen(mbstr) : 0;
if (buf) {
if (len > n) len = n;
memcpy(buf, psz, len);
if (len < n) buf[len] = 0;
}
return len;
}
#endif // GTK > 1.0
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-7
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvUTF7) wxConvUTF7;
#if 0
static char utf7_setD[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789'(),-./:?";
static char utf7_setO[]="!\"#$%&*;<=>@[]^_`{|}";
static char utf7_setB[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
#endif
// TODO: write actual implementations of UTF-7 here
size_t wxMBConvUTF7::MB2WC(wchar_t * WXUNUSED(buf),
const char * WXUNUSED(psz),
size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
return 0;
}
size_t wxMBConvUTF7::WC2MB(char * WXUNUSED(buf),
const wchar_t * WXUNUSED(psz),
size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
return 0;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-8
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvUTF8) wxConvUTF8;
static wxUint32 utf8_max[]={0x7f,0x7ff,0xffff,0x1fffff,0x3ffffff,0x7fffffff,0xffffffff};
size_t wxMBConvUTF8::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len = 0;
while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len<n))) {
unsigned char cc=*psz++, fc=cc;
unsigned cnt;
for (cnt=0; fc&0x80; cnt++) fc<<=1;
if (!cnt) {
// plain ASCII char
if (buf) *buf++=cc;
len++;
} else {
cnt--;
if (!cnt) {
// invalid UTF-8 sequence
return (size_t)-1;
} else {
unsigned ocnt=cnt-1;
wxUint32 res=cc&(0x3f>>cnt);
while (cnt--) {
cc = *psz++;
if ((cc&0xC0)!=0x80) {
// invalid UTF-8 sequence
return (size_t)-1;
}
res=(res<<6)|(cc&0x3f);
}
if (res<=utf8_max[ocnt]) {
// illegal UTF-8 encoding
return (size_t)-1;
}
#ifdef WC_UTF16
size_t pa = encode_utf16(res, buf);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return (size_t)-1;
if (buf) buf+=pa;
len+=pa;
#else
if (buf) *buf++=res;
len++;
#endif
}
}
}
if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
return len;
}
size_t wxMBConvUTF8::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len = 0;
while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len<n))) {
wxUint32 cc;
#ifdef WC_UTF16
size_t pa = decode_utf16(psz,cc);
psz += (pa == (size_t)-1) ? 1 : pa;
#else
cc=(*psz++)&0x7fffffff;
#endif
unsigned cnt;
for (cnt=0; cc>utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++);
if (!cnt) {
// plain ASCII char
if (buf) *buf++=cc;
len++;
} else {
len+=cnt+1;
if (buf) {
*buf++=(-128>>cnt)|((cc>>(cnt*6))&(0x3f>>cnt));
while (cnt--)
*buf++=0x80|((cc>>(cnt*6))&0x3f);
}
}
}
if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
return len;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// specified character set
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxCSConv) wxConvLocal((const wxChar *)NULL);
#include "wx/encconv.h"
#include "wx/fontmap.h"
// TODO: add some tables here
// - perhaps common encodings to common codepages (for Win32)
// - perhaps common encodings to objects ("UTF8" -> wxConvUTF8)
// - move wxEncodingConverter meat in here
#ifdef __WIN32__
#include "wx/msw/registry.h"
// this should work if M$ Internet Exploiter is installed
static long CharsetToCodepage(const wxChar *name)
{
if (!name) return GetACP();
long CP=-1;
wxString cn(name);
do {
wxString path(wxT("MIME\\Database\\Charset\\"));
path += cn;
wxRegKey key(wxRegKey::HKCR,path);
/* two cases: either there's an AliasForCharset string,
* or there are Codepage and InternetEncoding dwords.
* The InternetEncoding gives us the actual encoding,
* the Codepage just says which Windows character set to
* use when displaying the data.
*/
if (key.QueryValue(wxT("InternetEncoding"),&CP)) break;
// no encoding, see if it's an alias
if (!key.QueryValue(wxT("AliasForCharset"),cn)) break;
} while (1);
return CP;
}
#endif
class wxCharacterSet
{
public:
const wxChar*cname;
wxCharacterSet(const wxChar*name) : cname(name) {}
virtual ~wxCharacterSet() {}
virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) { return (size_t)-1; }
virtual size_t WC2MB(char*buf, const wchar_t*psz, size_t n) { return (size_t)-1; }
virtual bool usable() { return FALSE; }
};
class ID_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
{
public:
wxMBConv*work;
ID_CharSet(const wxChar*name,wxMBConv*cnv) : wxCharacterSet(name), work(cnv) {}
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t*buf, const char*psz, size_t n)
{ return work ? work->MB2WC(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
size_t WC2MB(char*buf, const wchar_t*psz, size_t n)
{ return work ? work->WC2MB(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
bool usable() { return work!=NULL; }
};
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
class IC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
{
public:
iconv_t m2w, w2m;
IC_CharSet(const wxChar*name) : wxCharacterSet(name), m2w((iconv_t)-1), w2m((iconv_t)-1) {}
~IC_CharSet() {
if (m2w!=(iconv_t)-1) iconv_close(m2w);
if (w2m!=(iconv_t)-1) iconv_close(w2m);
}
void LoadM2W() { if (m2w==(iconv_t)-1) m2w=iconv_open(WC_NAME,wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname)); }
void LoadW2M() { if (w2m==(iconv_t)-1) w2m=iconv_open(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname),WC_NAME); }
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) {
LoadM2W();
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
size_t outbuf = n*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
size_t res, cres;
fprintf(stderr,"IC Convert to WC using %s\n",(const char*)wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname));
if (buf) {
// have destination buffer, convert there
cres = iconv(m2w,&psz,&inbuf,(char**)&buf,&outbuf);
res = n-(outbuf/SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
// convert to native endianness
WC_BSWAP(buf, res)
} else {
// no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
// to calculate destination buffer requirement
wchar_t tbuf[8];
res = 0;
do {
buf = tbuf; outbuf = 8*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
cres = iconv(m2w,&psz,&inbuf,(char**)&buf,&outbuf);
res += 8-(outbuf/SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
} while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
}
if (cres==(size_t)-1) return (size_t)-1;
return res;
}
size_t WC2MB(char*buf, const wchar_t*psz, size_t n) {
LoadW2M();
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz);
#else
size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz);
#endif
size_t outbuf = n;
size_t res, cres;
fprintf(stderr,"IC Convert from WC using %s\n",(const char*)wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(cname));
#ifdef WC_NEED_BSWAP
// need to copy to temp buffer to switch endianness
// this absolutely doesn't rock!
// (no, doing WC_BSWAP twice on the original buffer won't help, as it
// could be in read-only memory, or be accessed in some other thread)
wchar_t*tmpbuf=(wchar_t*)malloc((inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
memcpy(tmpbuf,psz,(inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
WC_BSWAP(tmpbuf, inbuf)
psz=tmpbuf;
#endif
if (buf) {
// have destination buffer, convert there
cres = iconv(w2m,(const char**)&psz,&inbuf,&buf,&outbuf);
res = n-outbuf;
} else {
// no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
// to calculate destination buffer requirement
char tbuf[16];
res = 0;
do {
buf = tbuf; outbuf = 16;
cres = iconv(w2m,(const char**)&psz,&inbuf,&buf,&outbuf);
res += 16 - outbuf;
} while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
}
#ifdef WC_NEED_BSWAP
free(tmpbuf);
#endif
if (cres==(size_t)-1) return (size_t)-1;
return res;
}
bool usable() { return TRUE; }
};
#endif
#ifdef __WIN32__
class CP_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
{
public:
long CodePage;
CP_CharSet(const wxChar*name) : wxCharacterSet(name), CodePage(CharsetToCodepage(name)) {}
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) {
size_t len = MultiByteToWideChar(CodePage,0,psz,-1,buf,buf?n:0);
return len?len:(size_t)-1;
}
size_t WC2MB(char*buf, const wchar_t*psz, size_t n) {
size_t len = WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage,0,psz,-1,buf,buf?n:0,NULL,NULL);
return len?len:(size_t)-1;
}
bool usable() { return CodePage!=-1; }
};
#endif
class EC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
{
public:
// temporarily just use wxEncodingConverter stuff,
// so that it works while a better implementation is built
wxFontEncoding enc;
wxEncodingConverter m2w, w2m;
EC_CharSet(const wxChar*name) : wxCharacterSet(name), enc(wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM)
{
if (name) enc = wxTheFontMapper->CharsetToEncoding(name, FALSE);
m2w.Init(enc, wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE);
w2m.Init(wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, enc);
}
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) {
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
fprintf(stderr,"EC Convert to WC using %d\n",enc);
if (buf) m2w.Convert(psz,buf);
return inbuf;
}
size_t WC2MB(char*buf, const wchar_t*psz, size_t n) {
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz);
#else
size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz);
#endif
fprintf(stderr,"EC Convert from WC using %d\n",enc);
if (buf) w2m.Convert(psz,buf);
return inbuf;
}
bool usable() { return (enc!=wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM) && (enc!=wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT); }
};
static wxCharacterSet *wxGetCharacterSet(const wxChar *name)
{
wxCharacterSet *cset = NULL;
if (name) {
if (!wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF8")) || !wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF-8"))) {
cset = new ID_CharSet(name, &wxConvUTF8);
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
cset = new IC_CharSet(name); // may not take NULL
#endif
}
}
if (cset && cset->usable()) return cset;
if (cset) delete cset;
#ifdef __WIN32__
cset = new CP_CharSet(name); // may take NULL
if (cset->usable()) return cset;
#endif
if (cset) delete cset;
cset = new EC_CharSet(name);
if (cset->usable()) return cset;
delete cset;
return NULL;
}
wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset)
{
m_name = (wxChar *) NULL;
m_cset = (wxCharacterSet *) NULL;
m_deferred = TRUE;
SetName(charset);
}
wxCSConv::~wxCSConv()
{
if (m_name) free(m_name);
if (m_cset) delete m_cset;
}
void wxCSConv::SetName(const wxChar *charset)
{
if (charset) {
m_name = wxStrdup(charset);
m_deferred = TRUE;
}
}
void wxCSConv::LoadNow()
{
// wxPrintf(wxT("Conversion request\n"));
if (m_deferred) {
if (!m_name) {
#ifdef __UNIX__
#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
// GNU libc provides current character set this way
char*alang = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (alang) SetName(wxConvLibc.cMB2WX(alang));
else
#endif
// if we can't get at the character set directly,
// try to see if it's in the environment variables
// (in most cases this won't work, but I was out of ideas)
{
wxChar *lang = wxGetenv(wxT("LC_ALL"));
if (!lang) lang = wxGetenv(wxT("LC_CTYPE"));
if (!lang) lang = wxGetenv(wxT("LANG"));
wxChar *dot = lang ? wxStrchr(lang, wxT('.')) : (wxChar *)NULL;
if (dot) SetName(dot+1);
}
#endif
}
m_cset = wxGetCharacterSet(m_name);
m_deferred = FALSE;
}
}
size_t wxCSConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
if (m_cset)
return m_cset->MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
// latin-1 (direct)
size_t len=strlen(psz);
if (buf) {
for (size_t c=0; c<=len; c++)
buf[c] = (unsigned char)(psz[c]);
}
return len;
}
size_t wxCSConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
if (m_cset)
return m_cset->WC2MB(buf, psz, n);
// latin-1 (direct)
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
size_t len=std::wcslen(psz);
#else
size_t len=::wcslen(psz);
#endif
if (buf) {
for (size_t c=0; c<=len; c++)
buf[c] = (psz[c]>0xff) ? '?' : psz[c];
}
return len;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
class IC_CharSetConverter
{
public:
iconv_t cnv;
IC_CharSetConverter(IC_CharSet*from,IC_CharSet*to) {
cnv=iconv_open(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(to->cname),wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(from->cname));
}
~IC_CharSetConverter() {
if (cnv!=(iconv_t)-1) iconv_close(cnv);
}
size_t Convert(char*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) {
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
size_t outbuf = n;
size_t res = iconv(cnv,&psz,&inbuf,&buf,&outbuf);
if (res==(size_t)-1) return (size_t)-1;
return n-outbuf;
}
};
#endif
class EC_CharSetConverter
{
public:
wxEncodingConverter cnv;
EC_CharSetConverter(EC_CharSet*from,EC_CharSet*to) {
cnv.Init(from->enc,to->enc);
}
size_t Convert(char*buf, const char*psz, size_t n) {
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
if (buf) cnv.Convert(psz,buf);
return inbuf;
}
};
#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc, wxConvFile;
#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T