git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@13567 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
		
			
				
	
	
		
			614 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			TeX
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			614 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			TeX
		
	
	
	
	
	
\section{\class{wxBitmap}}\label{wxbitmap}
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%\overview{Overview}{wxbitmapoverview}
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%
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This class encapsulates the concept of a platform-dependent bitmap,
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either monochrome or colour.
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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\helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\
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\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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\wxheading{Include file}
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<wx/bitmap.h>
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\wxheading{Predefined objects}
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Objects:
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{\bf wxNullBitmap}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap overview}{wxbitmapoverview},
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\helpref{supported bitmap file formats}{supportedbitmapformats},
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\helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit},
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\helpref{wxIcon}{wxicon}, \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap},
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\helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}\label{wxbitmapconstr}
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\void}
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Default constructor.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\& }{bitmap}}
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Copy constructor.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{void*}{ data}, \param{int}{ type}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a bitmap from the given data which is interpreted in platform-dependent
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manner.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{const char}{ bits[]}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}\\
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  \param{int}{ depth = 1}}
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Creates a bitmap from an array of bits.
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You should only use this function for monochrome bitmaps ({\it depth} 1) in
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portable programs: in this case the {\it bits} parameter should contain an XBM
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image.
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For other bit depths, the behaviour is platform dependent: under Windows, the
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data is passed without any changes to the underlying {\tt CreateBitmap()} API.
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Under other platforms, only monochrome bitmaps may be created using this
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constructor and \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} should be used for creating colour
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bitmaps from static data.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a new bitmap. A depth of -1 indicates the depth of the current screen
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or visual. Some platforms only support 1 for monochrome and -1 for the current
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colour setting.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{const char**}{ bits}}
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Creates a bitmap from XPM data.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type}}
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Loads a bitmap from a file or resource.
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\func{}{wxBitmap}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ img}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates bitmap object from the image. This has to be done
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to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window.
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The resulting bitmap will use the provided colour depth (or that of the
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current system if depth is -1) which entails that a colour reduction has
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to take place.
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When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube created
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on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion, but
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the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using more
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sophisticated dithering algorithms).
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On Windows, if there is a palette present (set with SetPalette), it will be used when
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creating the wxBitmap (most useful in 8-bit display mode). On other platforms,
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the palette is currently ignored.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{bits}{Specifies an array of pixel values.}
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\docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the bitmap.}
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\docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the bitmap.}
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\docparam{depth}{Specifies the depth of the bitmap. If this is omitted, the display depth of the
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screen is used.}
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\docparam{name}{This can refer to a resource name under MS Windows, or a filename under MS Windows and X.
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Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
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\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows bitmap from the resource database.}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load an XPM bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows resource name.}
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\end{twocollist}
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The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.
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If all possible wxWindows settings are used, the Windows platform supports BMP file, BMP resource,
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XPM data, and XPM. Under wxGTK, the available formats are BMP file, XPM data, XPM file, and PNG file.
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Under wxMotif, the available formats are XBM data, XBM file, XPM data, XPM file.
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In addition, wxBitmap can read all formats that \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} can, which currently include
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wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX,
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and wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM. Of course, you must have wxImage handlers loaded. }
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\docparam{img}{Platform-independent wxImage object.}
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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The first form constructs a bitmap object with no data; an assignment or another member function such as Create
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or LoadFile must be called subsequently.
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The second and third forms provide copy constructors. Note that these do not copy the
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bitmap data, but instead a pointer to the data, keeping a reference count. They are therefore
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very efficient operations.
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The fourth form constructs a bitmap from data whose type and value depends on
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the value of the {\it type} argument.
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The fifth form constructs a (usually monochrome) bitmap from an array of pixel values, under both
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X and Windows.
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The sixth form constructs a new bitmap.
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The seventh form constructs a bitmap from pixmap (XPM) data, if wxWindows has been configured
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to incorporate this feature.
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To use this constructor, you must first include an XPM file. For
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example, assuming that the file {\tt mybitmap.xpm} contains an XPM array
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of character pointers called mybitmap:
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\begin{verbatim}
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#include "mybitmap.xpm"
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...
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wxBitmap *bitmap = new wxBitmap(mybitmap);
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\end{verbatim}
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The eighth form constructs a bitmap from a file or resource. {\it name} can refer
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to a resource name under MS Windows, or a filename under MS Windows and X.
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Under Windows, {\it type} defaults to wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP\_RESOURCE.
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Under X, {\it type} defaults to wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::LoadFile}{wxbitmaploadfile}
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\pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
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\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBitmap(name, flag)}}{Loads a bitmap from a file}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyBitmap(width, height, depth = -1)}}{Creates an
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empty bitmap with the given specifications}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBitmapFromXPMData(listOfStrings)}}{Create a bitmap
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from a Python list of strings whose contents are XPM data.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBitmapFromBits(bits, width, height,
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depth=-1)}}{Create a bitmap from an array of bits contained in a
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string.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBitmapFromImage(image, depth=-1)}}{Convert a
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wxImage to a wxBitmap.}
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\end{twocollist}}
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}
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\perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Wx::Bitmap->new( width, height, depth = -1 )}
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\item{Wx::Bitmap->new( name, type )}
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\item{Wx::Bitmap->new( icon )}
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::\destruct{wxBitmap}}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxBitmap}}{\void}
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Destroys the wxBitmap object and possibly the underlying bitmap data.
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Because reference counting is used, the bitmap may not actually be
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destroyed at this point - only when the reference count is zero will the
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data be deleted.
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If the application omits to delete the bitmap explicitly, the bitmap will be
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destroyed automatically by wxWindows when the application exits.
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Do not delete a bitmap that is selected into a memory device context.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::AddHandler}\label{wxbitmapaddhandler}
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\func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxBitmapHandler*}{ handler}}
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Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
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\docparam{handler}{A new bitmap format handler object. There is usually only one instance
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of a given handler class in an application session.}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::CleanUpHandlers}
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\func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
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Deletes all bitmap handlers.
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This function is called by wxWindows on exit.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}\label{wxbitmapconverttoimage}
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\func{wxImage}{ConvertToImage}{\void}
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Creates an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
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mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
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and forth without loss in that respect.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::Create}\label{wxbitmapcreate}
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\func{virtual bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a fresh bitmap. If the final argument is omitted, the display depth of
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the screen is used.
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\func{virtual bool}{Create}{\param{void*}{ data}, \param{int}{ type}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a bitmap from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{width}{The width of the bitmap in pixels.}
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\docparam{height}{The height of the bitmap in pixels.}
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\docparam{depth}{The depth of the bitmap in pixels. If this is -1, the screen depth is used.}
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\docparam{data}{Data whose type depends on the value of {\it type}.}
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\docparam{type}{A bitmap type identifier - see \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}{wxbitmapconstr} for a list
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of possible values.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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The first form works on all platforms. The portability of the second form depends on the
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type of data.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}{wxbitmapconstr}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::FindHandler}
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\func{static wxBitmapHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Finds the handler with the given name.
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\func{static wxBitmapHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ bitmapType}}
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Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
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\func{static wxBitmapHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{bitmapType}}
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Finds the handler associated with the given bitmap type.
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\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
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\docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
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\docparam{bitmapType}{The bitmap type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetDepth}
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\constfunc{int}{GetDepth}{\void}
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Gets the colour depth of the bitmap. A value of 1 indicates a
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monochrome bitmap.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetHandlers}
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\func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
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Returns the static list of bitmap format handlers.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetHeight}\label{wxbitmapgetheight}
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\constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
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Gets the height of the bitmap in pixels.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetPalette}\label{wxbitmapgetpalette}
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\constfunc{wxPalette*}{GetPalette}{\void}
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Gets the associated palette (if any) which may have been loaded from a file
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or set for the bitmap.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetMask}\label{wxbitmapgetmask}
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\constfunc{wxMask*}{GetMask}{\void}
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Gets the associated mask (if any) which may have been loaded from a file
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or set for the bitmap.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::SetMask}{wxbitmapsetmask}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetWidth}\label{wxbitmapgetwidth}
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\constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
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Gets the width of the bitmap in pixels.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::GetHeight}{wxbitmapgetheight}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::GetSubBitmap}\label{wxbitmapgetsubbitmap}
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\constfunc{wxBitmap}{GetSubBitmap}{\param{const wxRect\&}{rect}}
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Returns a sub bitmap of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
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the bitmap. This function preserves bit depth and mask information.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::InitStandardHandlers}
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\func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
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Adds the standard bitmap format handlers, which, depending on wxWindows
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configuration, can be handlers for Windows bitmap, Windows bitmap resource, and XPM.
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This function is called by wxWindows on startup.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::InsertHandler}
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\func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxBitmapHandler*}{ handler}}
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Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
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\docparam{handler}{A new bitmap format handler object. There is usually only one instance
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of a given handler class in an application session.}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::LoadFile}\label{wxbitmaploadfile}
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\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type}}
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Loads a bitmap from a file or resource.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{name}{Either a filename or a Windows resource name.
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The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
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\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
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\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows bitmap from the resource database.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X bitmap file.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load an XPM bitmap file.}
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\end{twocollist}
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The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.
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In addition, wxBitmap can read all formats that \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} can
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(wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM).
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(Of course you must have wxImage handlers loaded.) }
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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A palette may be associated with the bitmap if one exists (especially for
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colour Windows bitmaps), and if the code supports it. You can check
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if one has been created by using the \helpref{GetPalette}{wxbitmapgetpalette} member.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::SaveFile}{wxbitmapsavefile}
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\membersection{wxBitmap::Ok}\label{wxbitmapok}
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\constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void}
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Returns TRUE if bitmap data is present.
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\membersection{wxBitmap::RemoveHandler}
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\func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
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Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
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is not deleted.
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\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{See also}
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						|
 | 
						|
\helpref{wxBitmapHandler}{wxbitmaphandler}
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 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SaveFile}\label{wxbitmapsavefile}
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 | 
						|
\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}, \param{wxPalette* }{palette = NULL}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Saves a bitmap in the named file.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\twocolwidtha{5cm}
 | 
						|
\begin{twocollist}
 | 
						|
\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a Windows bitmap file.}
 | 
						|
\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Save a GIF bitmap file.}
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						|
\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Save an X bitmap file.}
 | 
						|
\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save an XPM bitmap file.}
 | 
						|
\end{twocollist}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
In addition, wxBitmap can save all formats that \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} can
 | 
						|
(wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG, wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG).
 | 
						|
(Of course you must have wxImage handlers loaded.) }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{palette}{An optional palette used for saving the bitmap.}
 | 
						|
% TODO: this parameter should
 | 
						|
%probably be eliminated; instead the app should set the palette before saving.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Return value}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Remarks}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{See also}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\helpref{wxBitmap::LoadFile}{wxbitmaploadfile}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SetDepth}\label{wxbitmapsetdepth}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{void}{SetDepth}{\param{int }{depth}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the depth member (does not affect the bitmap data).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{depth}{Bitmap depth.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SetHeight}\label{wxbitmapsetheight}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{void}{SetHeight}{\param{int }{height}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the height member (does not affect the bitmap data).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{height}{Bitmap height in pixels.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SetMask}\label{wxbitmapsetmask}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{void}{SetMask}{\param{wxMask* }{mask}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the mask for this bitmap.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Remarks}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The bitmap object owns the mask once this has been called.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{See also}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\helpref{wxBitmap::GetMask}{wxbitmapgetmask}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
%% VZ: this function is an implementation detail and shouldn't be documented
 | 
						|
%%\membersection{wxBitmap::SetOk}
 | 
						|
%%
 | 
						|
%%\func{void}{SetOk}{\param{int }{isOk}}
 | 
						|
%%
 | 
						|
%%Sets the validity member (does not affect the bitmap data).
 | 
						|
%%
 | 
						|
%%\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
%%
 | 
						|
%%\docparam{isOk}{Validity flag.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SetPalette}\label{wxbitmapsetpalette}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the associated palette.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{palette}{The palette to set.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{See also}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::SetWidth}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{void}{SetWidth}{\param{int }{width}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Sets the width member (does not affect the bitmap data).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{width}{Bitmap width in pixels.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::operator $=$}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{wxBitmap\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxBitmap\& }{bitmap}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead
 | 
						|
passes a pointer to the data in {\it bitmap} and increments a reference
 | 
						|
counter. It is a fast operation.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{bitmap}{Bitmap to assign.}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Return value}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns 'this' object.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::operator $==$}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxBitmap\& }{bitmap}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
 | 
						|
equal (a fast test).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{bitmap}{Bitmap to compare with 'this'}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Return value}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns TRUE if the bitmaps were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\membersection{wxBitmap::operator $!=$}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxBitmap\& }{bitmap}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
 | 
						|
unequal (a fast test).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Parameters}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\docparam{bitmap}{Bitmap to compare with 'this'}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
\wxheading{Return value}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Returns TRUE if the bitmaps were unequal, FALSE otherwise.
 | 
						|
 |