wxWidgets/include/wx/xrc/xmlres.h

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        xmlres.h
// Purpose:     XML resources
// Author:      Vaclav Slavik
// Created:     2000/03/05
// RCS-ID:      $Id$
// Copyright:   (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef _WX_XMLRES_H_
#define _WX_XMLRES_H_

#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma interface "xmlres.h"
#endif

#include "wx/defs.h"
#include "wx/string.h"
#include "wx/dynarray.h"
#include "wx/datetime.h"
#include "wx/list.h"
#include "wx/gdicmn.h"
#include "wx/filesys.h"
#include "wx/bitmap.h"
#include "wx/icon.h"

#include "wx/xrc/xml.h"

class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenu;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenuBar;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxDialog;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxPanel;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxFrame;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxToolBar;

class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceHandler;


// These macros indicate current version of XML resources (this information is
// encoded in root node of XRC file as "version" property).
//
// Rules for increasing version number:
//   - change it only if you made incompatible change to the format. Addition of new
//     attribute to control handler is _not_ incompatible change, because older
//     versions of the library may ignore it.
//   - if you change version number, follow these steps:
//       - set major, minor and release numbers to respective version numbers of
//         the wxWindows library (see wx/version.h)
//       - reset revision to 0 unless the first three are same as before, in which
//         case you should increase revision by one
#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR            2
#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR            3
#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE          0
#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION         1
#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_STRING    "2.3.0.1"

#define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION \
                (WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR * 256*256*256 + \
                 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR * 256*256 + \
                 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE * 256 + \
                 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION)

class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceDataRecord
{
public:
    wxXmlResourceDataRecord() : Doc(NULL), Time(wxDateTime::Now()) {}
    ~wxXmlResourceDataRecord() {delete Doc;}

    wxString File;
    wxXmlDocument *Doc;
    wxDateTime Time;
};


#ifdef WXXMLISDLL
WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxXmlResourceDataRecord, wxXmlResourceDataRecords);
#else
WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxXmlResourceDataRecord, wxXmlResourceDataRecords);
#endif


// This class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files
// (or derived forms, either binary or zipped -- see manual for
// details).

class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResource : public wxObject
{
public:
    // Ctor. If use_locale is TRUE, translatable strings are
    // translated via _(). You can disable it by passing use_locale=FALSE
    // (for example if you provide resource file for each locale)
    wxXmlResource(bool use_locale = TRUE);
    wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, bool use_locale = TRUE);
    ~wxXmlResource();

    // Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask.
    // This method understands VFS (see filesys.h).
    bool Load(const wxString& filemask);

    // Initialize handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will
    // make the executable quite big because it forces linking against
    // most of wxWin library
    void InitAllHandlers();

    // Initialize only specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says
    // that handler name is equal to control's name plus 'XmlHandler', e.g.
    // wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. XML resource compiler
    // (xmlres) can create include file that contains initialization code for
    // all controls used within the resource.
    void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);

    // Removes all handlers
    void ClearHandlers();

    // Loads menu from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
    wxMenu *LoadMenu(const wxString& name);

    // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
    wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name);

#if wxUSE_TOOLBAR
    // Loads toolbar
    wxToolBar *LoadToolBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
#endif

    // Loads dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). Second form
    // is used to finish creation of already existing instance (main reason
    // for this is that you may want to use derived class with new event table)
    // Example (typical usage):
    //      MyDialog dlg;
    //      wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
    //      dlg->ShowModal();
    wxDialog *LoadDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
    bool LoadDialog(wxDialog *dlg, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);

    // Loads panel. panel points to parent window (if any). Second form
    // is used to finish creation of already existing instance.
    wxPanel *LoadPanel(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
    bool LoadPanel(wxPanel *panel, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);

    bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);

    // Loads bitmap or icon resource from file:
    wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name);
    wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name);

    // Attaches unknown control into given panel/window/dialog:
    // (unknown controls are used in conjunction with <object class="unknown">)
    bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow *control,
                              wxWindow *parent = NULL);

    // Returns numeric ID that is equivalent to string id used in XML
    // resource. To be used in event tables
    // Macro XMLID is provided for convenience
    static int GetXMLID(const wxChar *str_id);

    // Returns version info (a.b.c.d = d+ 256*c + 256^2*b + 256^3*a)
    long GetVersion() const { return m_version; }

    // Compares resources version to argument. Returns -1 if resources version
    // is less than the argument, +1 if greater and 0 if they equal.
    int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const
        { return GetVersion() -
                 (major*256*256*256 + minor*256*256 + release*256 + revision); }

protected:
    // Scans resources list for unloaded files and loads them. Also reloads
    // files that have been modified since last loading.
    void UpdateResources();

    // Finds resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns node containing it
    wxXmlNode *FindResource(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname);

    // Creates resource from info in given node:
    wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL);

    bool GetUseLocale() { return m_useLocale; }

private:
    long m_version;

    bool m_useLocale;
    wxList m_handlers;
    wxXmlResourceDataRecords m_data;
#if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
    wxFileSystem m_curFileSystem;
    wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_curFileSystem; }
#endif

    friend class wxXmlResourceHandler;
};


// Global instance of resource class. For your convenience.
extern WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResource *wxTheXmlResource;

// This macro translates string identifier (as used in XML resource,
// e.g. <menuitem id="my_menu">...</menuitem>) to integer id that is needed by
// wxWindows event tables.
// Example:
//    BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
//       EVT_MENU(XMLID("quit"), MyFrame::OnQuit)
//       EVT_MENU(XMLID("about"), MyFrame::OnAbout)
//       EVT_MENU(XMLID("new"), MyFrame::OnNew)
//       EVT_MENU(XMLID("open"), MyFrame::OnOpen)
//    END_EVENT_TABLE()

#define XMLID(str_id) \
    wxXmlResource::GetXMLID(wxT(str_id))


// This macro returns pointer to particular control in dialog
// created using XML resources. You can use it to set/get values from
// controls.
// Example:
//    wxDialog dlg;
//    wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
//    XMLCTRL(dlg, "my_textctrl", wxTextCtrl)->SetValue(wxT("default value"));

#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
#define XMLCTRL(window, id, type) \
    (wxDynamicCast((window).FindWindow(XMLID(id)), type))
#else
#define XMLCTRL(window, id, type) \
    ((type*)((window).FindWindow(XMLID(id))))
#endif


class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceHandler : public wxObject
{
public:
    wxXmlResourceHandler();
    virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandler() {}

    // Creates object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from XML node.
    // Should check for validity.
    // parent is higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel)
    // that is often neccessary to create resource
    // if instance != NULL it should not create new instance via 'new' but
    // rather use this one and call its Create method
    wxObject *CreateResource(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
                             wxObject *instance);

    // This one is called from CreateResource after variables
    // were filled
    virtual wxObject *DoCreateResource() = 0;

    // Returns TRUE if it understands this node and can create
    // resource from it, FALSE otherwise.
    virtual bool CanHandle(wxXmlNode *node) = 0;

    void SetParentResource(wxXmlResource *res) { m_resource = res; }


protected:

    wxXmlResource *m_resource;
    wxArrayString m_styleNames;
    wxArrayInt m_styleValues;

    // Variables (filled by CreateResource)
    wxXmlNode *m_node;
    wxString m_class;
    wxObject *m_parent, *m_instance;
    wxWindow *m_parentAsWindow, *m_instanceAsWindow;

    // --- Handy methods:

    // Returns true if the node has property class equal to classname,
    // e.g. <object class="wxDialog">
    bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode *node, const wxString& classname)
        { return node->GetPropVal(wxT("class"), wxEmptyString) == classname; }

    // Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE
    // (the problem is, <tag>content<tag> is represented as
    // wxXML_ENTITY_NODE name="tag", content=""
    //    |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE or
    //        wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="" content="content"
    wxString GetNodeContent(wxXmlNode *node);

    // Check to see if a param exists
    bool HasParam(const wxString& param);

    // Finds the node or returns NULL
    wxXmlNode *GetParamNode(const wxString& param);
    wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param);

    // Add style flag (e.g. wxMB_DOCKABLE) to list of flags
    // understood by this handler
    void AddStyle(const wxString& name, int value);

    // Add styles common to all wxWindow-derived classes
    void AddWindowStyles();

    // Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..."
    // Only understads flags added with AddStyle
    int GetStyle(const wxString& param = wxT("style"), int defaults = 0);

    // Gets text from param and does some convertions:
    // - replaces \n, \r, \t by respective chars (according to C syntax)
    // - replaces $ by & and $$ by $ (needed for $File => &File because of XML)
    // - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource)
    wxString GetText(const wxString& param);

    // Return XMLID
    int GetID();
    wxString GetName();

    // Get bool flag (1,t,yes,on,true are TRUE, everything else is FALSE)
    bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = FALSE);

    // Get integer value from param
    long GetLong( const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0 );

    // Get colour in HTML syntax (#RRGGBB)
    wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param);

    // Get size/position (may be in dlg units):
    wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = wxT("size"));
    wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = wxT("pos"));

    // Get dimension (may be in dlg units):
    wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0);

    // Get bitmap:
    wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = wxT("bitmap"),
                       wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
    wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = wxT("icon"),
                   wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);

    // Get font:
    wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = wxT("font"));

    // Sets common window options:
    void SetupWindow(wxWindow *wnd);

    void CreateChildren(wxObject *parent, bool this_hnd_only = FALSE);
    void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject *parent, wxXmlNode *rootnode = NULL);
    wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node,
                                wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL)
        { return m_resource->CreateResFromNode(node, parent, instance); }

    // helper
#if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
    wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_resource->GetCurFileSystem(); }
#endif
};

#define ADD_STYLE(style) AddStyle(wxT(#style), style)


void wxXmlInitResourceModule();

#endif // _WX_XMLRES_H_