Files
wxWidgets/include/wx/datetime.h
Vadim Zeitlin cd0b170911 1. wxLongLong and wxDateTime compilation fixed for the compilers without native
"long long" type (and some code in timercmn.cpp too)
2. wxDate and wxTime reimplemented using wxDateTime (old versions tagged as
   OLD_DATE_AND_TIME)
3. wxString::To(U)Long and ToDouble added and documented
4. bug with combobox in toolbar (drop down list wasn't dismissed) fixed
5. several wxDateTime::Parse() functions implemented
6. added support for coloured buttons under MSW (not completely finished)


git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@5043 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
1999-12-21 01:44:45 +00:00

1401 lines
55 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: wx/datetime.h
// Purpose: declarations of time/date related classes (wxDateTime,
// wxTimeSpan)
// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
// Modified by:
// Created: 10.02.99
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
// Licence: wxWindows license
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef _WX_DATETIME_H
#define _WX_DATETIME_H
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma interface "datetime.h"
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h> // for INT_MIN
#include "wx/longlong.h"
class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateTime;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxTimeSpan;
class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan;
// don't use inline functions in debug builds - we don't care about
// performances and this only leads to increased rebuild time (because every
// time an inline method is changed, all files including the header must be
// rebuilt)
#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
#define inline
#endif // Debug
/*
* TODO Well, everything :-)
*
* + 1. Time zones with minutes (make TimeZone a class)
* 2. getdate() function like under Solaris
* + 3. text conversion for wxDateSpan
* 4. pluggable modules for the workdays calculations
*/
/*
The three (main) classes declared in this header represent:
1. An absolute moment in the time (wxDateTime)
2. A difference between two moments in the time, positive or negative
(wxTimeSpan)
3. A logical difference between two dates expressed in
years/months/weeks/days (wxDateSpan)
The following arithmetic operations are permitted (all others are not):
addition
--------
wxDateTime + wxTimeSpan = wxDateTime
wxDateTime + wxDateSpan = wxDateTime
wxTimeSpan + wxTimeSpan = wxTimeSpan
wxDateSpan + wxDateSpan = wxDateSpan
substraction
------------
wxDateTime - wxDateTime = wxTimeSpan
wxDateTime - wxTimeSpan = wxDateTime
wxDateTime - wxDateSpan = wxDateTime
wxTimeSpan - wxTimeSpan = wxTimeSpan
wxDateSpan - wxDateSpan = wxDateSpan
multiplication
--------------
wxTimeSpan * number = wxTimeSpan
number * wxTimeSpan = wxTimeSpan
wxDateSpan * number = wxDateSpan
number * wxDateSpan = wxDateSpan
unitary minus
-------------
-wxTimeSpan = wxTimeSpan
-wxDateSpan = wxDateSpan
For each binary operation OP (+, -, *) we have the following operatorOP=() as
a method and the method with a symbolic name OPER (Add, Substract, Multiply)
as a synonym for it and another const method with the same name which returns
the changed copy of the object and operatorOP() as a global function which is
implemented in terms of the const version of OPEN. For the unary - we have
operator-() as a method, Neg() as synonym for it and Negate() which returns
the copy of the object with the changed sign.
*/
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxDateTime represents an absolute moment in the time
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateTime
{
public:
// types
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// a small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
// seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
// the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
// no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
// data in this format
typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
// the timezones
enum TZ
{
// the time in the current time zone
Local,
// zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
// underscore stands for minus
GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
GMT0,
GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12,
// Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
// of exactly one day between them
// some symbolic names for TZ
// Europe
WET = GMT0, // Western Europe Time
WEST = GMT1, // Western Europe Summer Time
CET = GMT1, // Central Europe Time
CEST = GMT2, // Central Europe Summer Time
EET = GMT2, // Eastern Europe Time
EEST = GMT3, // Eastern Europe Summer Time
MSK = GMT3, // Moscow Time
MSD = GMT4, // Moscow Summer Time
// US and Canada
AST = GMT_4, // Atlantic Standard Time
ADT = GMT_3, // Atlantic Daylight Time
EST = GMT_5, // Eastern Standard Time
EDT = GMT_4, // Eastern Daylight Saving Time
CST = GMT_6, // Central Standard Time
CDT = GMT_5, // Central Daylight Saving Time
MST = GMT_7, // Mountain Standard Time
MDT = GMT_6, // Mountain Daylight Saving Time
PST = GMT_8, // Pacific Standard Time
PDT = GMT_7, // Pacific Daylight Saving Time
HST = GMT_10, // Hawaiian Standard Time
AKST = GMT_9, // Alaska Standard Time
AKDT = GMT_8, // Alaska Daylight Saving Time
// Australia
A_WST = GMT8, // Western Standard Time
A_CST = GMT12 + 1, // Central Standard Time (+9.5)
A_EST = GMT10, // Eastern Standard Time
A_ESST = GMT11, // Eastern Summer Time
// TODO add more symbolic timezone names here
// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
// for GMT
UTC = GMT0
};
// the calendar systems we know about: notice that it's valid (for
// this classes purpose anyhow) to work with any of these calendars
// even with the dates before the historical appearance of the
// calendar
enum Calendar
{
Gregorian, // current calendar
Julian // calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
// TODO Hebrew, Chinese, Maya, ... (just kidding) (or then may be not?)
};
// these values only are used to identify the different dates of
// adoption of the Gregorian calendar (see IsGregorian())
//
// All data and comments taken verbatim from "The Calendar FAQ (v 2.0)"
// by Claus Tøndering, http://www.pip.dknet.dk/~c-t/calendar.html
// except for the comments "we take".
//
// Symbol "->" should be read as "was followed by" in the comments
// which follow.
enum GregorianAdoption
{
Gr_Unknown, // no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
Gr_Standard, // on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
Gr_Alaska, // Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
Gr_Albania, // Dec 1912
Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, // Different regions on different dates
Gr_Austria_Brixen, // 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
Gr_Austria_Carinthia, // 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
Gr_Belgium, // Then part of the Netherlands
Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, // Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
Gr_Bulgaria_1, // 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
Gr_Bulgaria_2, // 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
Gr_Bulgaria_3, // 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, // Different regions followed the changes in
// Great Britain or France
Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, // Different authorities say:
Gr_China_1, // 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
Gr_China_2, // 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
Gr_Czechoslovakia, // (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
Gr_Denmark, // (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
Gr_Egypt, // 1875
Gr_Estonia, // 1918
Gr_Finland, // Then part of Sweden
Gr_France, // 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
Gr_France_Alsace, // 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
Gr_France_Lorraine, // 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
Gr_France_Strasbourg, // February 1682
Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, // Different states on different dates:
Gr_Germany_Catholic, // 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
Gr_Germany_Prussia, // 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
Gr_Germany_Protestant, // 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
Gr_GreatBritain, // 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
Gr_Greece, // 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
Gr_Hungary, // 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, // Different authorities say:
Gr_Japan_1, // 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
Gr_Japan_2, // 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
Gr_Japan_3, // 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
Gr_Latvia, // 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
Gr_Lithuania, // 1915
Gr_Luxemburg, // 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, // (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
// this is too weird to take into account: the Gregorian calendar was
// introduced twice in Groningen, first time 28 Feb 1583 was followed
// by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back to Julian in the summer of
// 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701 - which is
// the date we take here
Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, // 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, // 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, // (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, // (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, // Then part of Denmark
Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
Gr_Romania, // 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
Gr_Russia, // 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
// Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
// change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
// leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
// be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
// Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
// nobody!)
//
// So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
// was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
// became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
// both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
// to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
// day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
// February had 30 days in Sweden.
//
// Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
// dropping 11 days like everyone else.
Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, // 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,// Different cantons used different dates
Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, // 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, // 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
Gr_Turkey, // 1 Jan 1927
Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
Gr_Yugoslavia // 1919
};
// the country parameter is used so far for calculating the start and
// the end of DST period and for deciding whether the date is a work
// day or not
//
// TODO move this to intl.h
enum Country
{
Country_Unknown, // no special information for this country
Country_Default, // set the default country with SetCountry() method
// or use the default country with any other
// TODO add more countries (for this we must know about DST and/or
// holidays for this country)
// Western European countries: we assume that they all follow the same
// DST rules (true or false?)
Country_WesternEurope_Start,
Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
France,
Germany,
UK,
Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
Russia,
USA
};
// symbolic names for the months
enum Month
{
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Inv_Month
};
// symbolic names for the weekdays
enum WeekDay
{
Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Inv_WeekDay
};
// invalid value for the year
enum Year
{
Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
};
// helper classes
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// a class representing a time zone: basicly, this is just an offset
// (in seconds) from GMT
class TimeZone
{
public:
TimeZone(TZ tz);
TimeZone(wxDateTime_t offset = 0) { m_offset = offset; }
long GetOffset() const { return m_offset; }
private:
// offset for this timezone from GMT in seconds
long m_offset;
};
// standard struct tm is limited to the years from 1900 (because
// tm_year field is the offset from 1900), so we use our own struct
// instead to represent broken down time
//
// NB: this struct should always be kept normalized (i.e. mon should
// be < 12, 1 <= day <= 31 &c), so use AddMonths(), AddDays()
// instead of modifying the member fields directly!
struct Tm
{
wxDateTime_t msec, sec, min, hour, mday;
Month mon;
int year;
// default ctor inits the object to an invalid value
Tm();
// ctor from struct tm and the timezone
Tm(const struct tm& tm, const TimeZone& tz);
// check that the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar)
bool IsValid() const;
// get the week day
WeekDay GetWeekDay() // not const because wday may be changed
{
if ( wday == Inv_WeekDay )
ComputeWeekDay();
return (WeekDay)wday;
}
// add the given number of months to the date keeping it normalized
void AddMonths(int monDiff);
// add the given number of months to the date keeping it normalized
void AddDays(int dayDiff);
private:
// compute the weekday from other fields
void ComputeWeekDay();
// the timezone we correspond to
TimeZone m_tz;
// these values can't be accessed directly because they're not always
// computed and we calculate them on demand
wxDateTime_t wday, yday;
};
// static methods
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// set the current country
static void SetCountry(Country country);
// get the current country
static Country GetCountry();
// return TRUE if the country is a West European one (in practice,
// this means that the same DST rules as for EEC apply)
static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
// return the current year
static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
// convert the year as returned by wxDateTime::GetYear() to a year
// suitable for BC/AD notation. The difference is that BC year 1
// corresponds to the year 0 (while BC year 0 didn't exist) and AD
// year N is just year N.
static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
// return the current month
static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
// returns TRUE if the given year is a leap year in the given calendar
static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
// get the century (19 for 1999, 20 for 2000 and -5 for 492 BC)
static int GetCentury(int year = Inv_Year);
// returns the number of days in this year (356 or 355 for Gregorian
// calendar usually :-)
static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
// get the number of the days in the given month (default value for
// the year means the current one)
static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month,
int year = Inv_Year,
Calendar cal = Gregorian);
// get the full (default) or abbreviated month name in the current
// locale, returns empty string on error
static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, bool abbr = FALSE);
// get the full (default) or abbreviated weekday name in the current
// locale, returns empty string on error
static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday, bool abbr = FALSE);
// return TRUE if the given country uses DST for this year
static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
Country country = Country_Default);
// get the beginning of DST for this year, will return invalid object
// if no DST applicable in this year. The default value of the
// parameter means to take the current year.
static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
Country country = Country_Default);
// get the end of DST for this year, will return invalid object
// if no DST applicable in this year. The default value of the
// parameter means to take the current year.
static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
Country country = Country_Default);
// return the wxDateTime object for the current time
static inline wxDateTime Now();
// return the wxDateTime object for today midnight: i.e. as Now() but
// with time set to 0
static inline wxDateTime Today();
// constructors: you should test whether the constructor succeeded with
// IsValid() function. The values Inv_Month and Inv_Year for the
// parameters mean take current month and/or year values.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// default ctor does not initialize the object, use Set()!
wxDateTime() { }
// from time_t: seconds since the Epoch 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970)
inline wxDateTime(time_t timet);
// from broken down time/date (only for standard Unix range)
inline wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
// from broken down time/date (any range)
inline wxDateTime(const Tm& tm);
// from JDN (beware of rounding errors)
inline wxDateTime(double jdn);
// from separate values for each component, date set to today
inline wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour,
wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
wxDateTime_t second = 0,
wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
// from separate values for each component with explicit date
inline wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, // day of the month
Month month = Inv_Month,
int year = Inv_Year, // 1999, not 99 please!
wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
wxDateTime_t second = 0,
wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
// default copy ctor ok
// no dtor
// assignment operators and Set() functions: all non const methods return
// the reference to this object. IsValid() should be used to test whether
// the function succeeded.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// set to the current time
inline wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
// set to given time_t value
inline wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
// set to given broken down time/date
wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
// set to given broken down time/date
inline wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
// set to given JDN (beware of rounding errors)
wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
// set to given time, date = today
wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour,
wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
wxDateTime_t second = 0,
wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
// from separate values for each component with explicit date
// (defaults for month and year are the current values)
wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day,
Month month = Inv_Month,
int year = Inv_Year, // 1999, not 99 please!
wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
wxDateTime_t second = 0,
wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
// resets time to 00:00:00, doesn't change the date
wxDateTime& ResetTime();
// the following functions don't change the values of the other
// fields, i.e. SetMinute() won't change either hour or seconds value
// set the year
wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
// set the month
wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
// set the day of the month
wxDateTime& SetDay(wxDateTime_t day);
// set hour
wxDateTime& SetHour(wxDateTime_t hour);
// set minute
wxDateTime& SetMinute(wxDateTime_t minute);
// set second
wxDateTime& SetSecond(wxDateTime_t second);
// set millisecond
wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(wxDateTime_t millisecond);
// assignment operator from time_t
wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet) { return Set(timet); }
// assignment operator from broken down time/date
wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm) { return Set(tm); }
// assignment operator from broken down time/date
wxDateTime& operator=(const Tm& tm) { return Set(tm); }
// default assignment operator is ok
// calendar calculations (functions which set the date only leave the time
// unchanged, e.g. don't explictly zero it)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// set to the given week day in the same week as this one
wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday);
// set to the next week day following this one
wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
// set to the previous week day following this one
wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
// set to Nth occurence of given weekday in the given month of the
// given year (time is set to 0), return TRUE on success and FALSE on
// failure. n may be positive (1..5) or negative to count from the end
// of the month (see helper function SetToLastWeekDay())
bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday,
int n = 1,
Month month = Inv_Month,
int year = Inv_Year);
// sets to the last weekday in the given month, year
inline bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday,
Month month = Inv_Month,
int year = Inv_Year);
// sets the date to the given day of the given week in the year,
// returns TRUE on success and FALSE if given date doesn't exist (e.g.
// numWeek is > 53)
bool SetToTheWeek(wxDateTime_t numWeek, WeekDay weekday = Mon);
// sets the date to the last day of the given (or current) month or the
// given (or current) year
wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
int year = Inv_Year);
// The definitions below were taken verbatim from
//
// http://www.capecod.net/~pbaum/date/date0.htm
//
// (Peter Baum's home page)
//
// definition: The Julian Day Number, Julian Day, or JD of a
// particular instant of time is the number of days and fractions of a
// day since 12 hours Universal Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January
// 1 of the year -4712, where the year is given in the Julian
// proleptic calendar. The idea of using this reference date was
// originally proposed by Joseph Scalizer in 1582 to count years but
// it was modified by 19th century astronomers to count days. One
// could have equivalently defined the reference time to be noon of
// November 24, -4713 if were understood that Gregorian calendar rules
// were applied. Julian days are Julian Day Numbers and are not to be
// confused with Julian dates.
//
// definition: The Rata Die number is a date specified as the number
// of days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus
// January 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
// get the Julian Day number (the fractional part specifies the time of
// the day, related to noon - beware of rounding errors!)
double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
double GetJDN() const { return GetJulianDayNumber(); }
// get the Modified Julian Day number: it is equal to JDN - 2400000.5
// and so integral MJDs correspond to the midnights (and not noons).
// MJD 0 is Nov 17, 1858
double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const { return GetJDN() - 2400000.5; }
double GetMJD() const { return GetModifiedJulianDayNumber(); }
// get the Rata Die number
double GetRataDie() const;
// TODO algorithms for calculating some important dates, such as
// religious holidays (Easter...) or moon/solar eclipses? Some
// algorithms can be found in the calendar FAQ
// timezone stuff: a wxDateTime object constructed using given
// day/month/year/hour/min/sec values correspond to this moment in local
// time. Using the functions below, it may be converted to another time
// zone (for example, the Unix epoch is wxDateTime(1, Jan, 1970).ToGMT())
//
// Converting to the local time zone doesn't do anything.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// transform to any given timezone
inline wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz) const;
wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz);
// transform to GMT/UTC
wxDateTime ToGMT() const { return ToTimezone(GMT0); }
wxDateTime& MakeGMT() { return MakeTimezone(GMT0); }
// is daylight savings time in effect at this moment according to the
// rules of the specified country?
//
// Return value is > 0 if DST is in effect, 0 if it is not and -1 if
// the information is not available (this is compatible with ANSI C)
int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
// accessors: many of them take the timezone parameter which indicates the
// timezone for which to make the calculations and the default value means
// to do it for the current timezone of this machine (even if the function
// only operates with the date it's necessary because a date may wrap as
// result of timezone shift)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// is the date valid (FALSE for uninitialized objects as well as after
// the functions which failed to convert the date to supported range)
inline bool IsValid() const { return this != &ms_InvDateTime; }
// get the broken down date/time representation in the given timezone
//
// If you wish to get several time components (day, month and year),
// consider getting the whole Tm strcuture first and retrieving the
// value from it - this is much more efficient
Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// get the number of seconds since the Unix epoch - returns (time_t)-1
// if the value is out of range
inline time_t GetTicks() const;
// get the year (returns Inv_Year if date is invalid)
int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).year; }
// get the month (Inv_Month if date is invalid)
Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return (Month)GetTm(tz).mon; }
// get the month day (in 1..31 range, 0 if date is invalid)
wxDateTime_t GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).mday; }
// get the day of the week (Inv_WeekDay if date is invalid)
WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).GetWeekDay(); }
// get the hour of the day
wxDateTime_t GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).hour; }
// get the minute
wxDateTime_t GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).min; }
// get the second
wxDateTime_t GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).sec; }
// get milliseconds
wxDateTime_t GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const
{ return GetTm(tz).msec; }
// get the day since the year start (1..366, 0 if date is invalid)
wxDateTime_t GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// get the week number since the year start (1..52 or 53, 0 if date is
// invalid)
wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// get the week number since the month start (1..5, 0 if date is
// invalid)
wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// is this date a work day? This depends on a country, of course,
// because the holidays are different in different countries
bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default,
const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// is this date later than Gregorian calendar introduction for the
// given country (see enum GregorianAdoption)?
//
// NB: this function shouldn't be considered as absolute authoiruty in
// the matter. Besides, for some countries the exact date of
// adoption of the Gregorian calendar is simply unknown.
bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
// comparison (see also functions below for operator versions)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns TRUE if the two moments are strictly identical
inline bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
// returns TRUE if the date is strictly earlier than the given one
inline bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
// returns TRUE if the date is strictly later than the given one
inline bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
// returns TRUE if the date is strictly in the given range
inline bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
const wxDateTime& t2) const;
// returns TRUE if the date is in the given range
inline bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
// arithmetics with dates (see also below for more operators)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// return the sum of the date with a time span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
// add a time span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// add a time span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// return the difference of the date with a time span
inline wxDateTime Substract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
// substract a time span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& Substract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// substract a time span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// return the sum of the date with a date span
inline wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
// add a date span (positive or negative)
wxDateTime& Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
// add a date span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
// return the difference of the date with a date span
inline wxDateTime& Substract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
// substract a date span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& Substract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
// substract a date span (positive or negative)
inline wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
// return the difference between two dates
inline wxTimeSpan Substract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
// conversion to/from text: all conversions from text return the pointer to
// the next character following the date specification (i.e. the one where
// the scan had to stop) or NULL on failure.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parse a string in RFC 822 format (found e.g. in mail headers and
// having the form "Wed, 10 Feb 1999 19:07:07 +0100")
const wxChar *ParseRfc822Date(const wxChar* date);
// parse a date/time in the given format (see strptime(3))
const wxChar *ParseFormat(const wxChar *date,
const wxChar *format = _T("%c"));
// parse a string containing the date/time in "free" format, this
// function will try to make an educated guess at the string contents
const wxChar *ParseDateTime(const wxChar *datetime);
// parse a string containing the date only in "free" format (less
// flexible than ParseDateTime)
const wxChar *ParseDate(const wxChar *date);
// parse a string containing the time only in "free" format
const wxChar *ParseTime(const wxChar *time);
// this function accepts strftime()-like format string (default
// argument corresponds to the preferred date and time representation
// for the current locale) and returns the string containing the
// resulting text representation
wxString Format(const wxChar *format = _T("%c"),
const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
// preferred date representation for the current locale
wxString FormatDate() const { return Format(_T("%x")); }
// preferred time representation for the current locale
wxString FormatTime() const { return Format(_T("%X")); }
// implementation
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// construct from internal representation
wxDateTime(const wxLongLong& time) { m_time = time; }
// get the internal representation
inline wxLongLong GetValue() const;
// a helper function to get the current time_t
static time_t GetTimeNow() { return time((time_t *)NULL); }
// another one to get the current time broken down
static struct tm *GetTmNow()
{
time_t t = GetTimeNow();
return localtime(&t);
}
private:
// the current country - as it's the same for all program objects (unless
// it runs on a _really_ big cluster system :-), this is a static member:
// see SetCountry() and GetCountry()
static Country ms_country;
// this constant is used to transform a time_t value to the internal
// representation, as time_t is in seconds and we use milliseconds it's
// fixed to 1000
static const long TIME_T_FACTOR;
// invalid wxDateTime object - returned by all functions which return
// "wxDateTime &" on failure
static wxDateTime ms_InvDateTime;
// returns TRUE if we fall in range in which we can use standard ANSI C
// functions
inline bool IsInStdRange() const;
// the internal representation of the time is the amount of milliseconds
// elapsed since the origin which is set by convention to the UNIX/C epoch
// value: the midnight of January 1, 1970 (UTC)
wxLongLong m_time;
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This class contains a difference between 2 wxDateTime values, so it makes
// sense to add it to wxDateTime and it is the result of substraction of 2
// objects of that class. See also wxDateSpan.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WXDLLEXPORT wxTimeSpan
{
public:
// constructors
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// return the timespan for the given number of seconds
static wxTimeSpan Seconds(int sec) { return wxTimeSpan(0, 0, sec); }
// return the timespan for the given number of minutes
static wxTimeSpan Minutes(int min) { return wxTimeSpan(0, min, 0 ); }
// return the timespan for the given number of hours
static wxTimeSpan Hours(int hours) { return wxTimeSpan(hours, 0, 0); }
// return the timespan for the given number of days
static wxTimeSpan Days(int days) { return Hours(24 * days); }
// return the timespan for the given number of weeks
static wxTimeSpan Weeks(int days) { return Days(7 * days); }
// default ctor constructs the 0 time span
wxTimeSpan() { }
// from separate values for each component, date set to 0 (hours are
// not restricted to 0..24 range, neither are minutes, seconds or
// milliseconds)
inline wxTimeSpan(int hours,
int minutes = 0,
int seconds = 0,
int milliseconds = 0);
// default copy ctor is ok
// no dtor
// arithmetics with time spans (see also below for more operators)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// return the sum of two timespans
inline wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
// add two timespans together
inline wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// add two timespans together
wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff) { return Add(diff); }
// return the difference of two timespans
inline wxTimeSpan Substract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
// substract another timespan
inline wxTimeSpan& Substract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
// substract another timespan
wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff) { return Substract(diff); }
// multiply timespan by a scalar
inline wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
// multiply timespan by a scalar
inline wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
// multiply timespan by a scalar
wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n) { return Multiply(n); }
// return this timespan with inversed sign
wxTimeSpan Negate() const { return wxTimeSpan(-GetValue()); }
// negate the value of the timespan
wxTimeSpan& Neg() { m_diff = -GetValue(); return *this; }
// negate the value of the timespan
wxTimeSpan& operator-() { return Neg(); }
// return the absolute value of the timespan: does _not_ modify the
// object
inline wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
// there is intentionally no division because we don't want to
// introduce rounding errors in time calculations
// comparaison (see also operator versions below)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// is the timespan null?
bool IsNull() const { return m_diff == 0l; }
// returns true if the timespan is null
bool operator!() const { return !IsNull(); }
// is the timespan positive?
bool IsPositive() const { return m_diff > 0l; }
// is the timespan negative?
bool IsNegative() const { return m_diff < 0l; }
// are two timespans equal?
inline bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
// compare two timestamps: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2
// hours is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return FALSE if the
// timespans are equal in absolute value.
inline bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
// compare two timestamps: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1
// hour is shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return FALSE if the
// timespans are equal in absolute value.
bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& t) const { return !IsLongerThan(t); }
// breaking into days, hours, minutes and seconds
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// get the max number of weeks in this timespan
inline int GetWeeks() const;
// get the max number of days in this timespan
inline int GetDays() const;
// get the max number of hours in this timespan
inline int GetHours() const;
// get the max number of minutes in this timespan
inline int GetMinutes() const;
// get the max number of seconds in this timespan
inline wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
// get the number of milliseconds in this timespan
wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const { return m_diff; }
// conversion to text
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this function accepts strftime()-like format string (default
// argument corresponds to the preferred date and time representation
// for the current locale) and returns the string containing the
// resulting text representation. Notice that only some of format
// specifiers valid for wxDateTime are valid for wxTimeSpan: hours,
// minutes and seconds make sense, but not "PM/AM" string for example.
wxString Format(const wxChar *format = _T("%c")) const;
// preferred date representation for the current locale
wxString FormatDate() const { return Format(_T("%x")); }
// preferred time representation for the current locale
wxString FormatTime() const { return Format(_T("%X")); }
// implementation
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// construct from internal representation
wxTimeSpan(const wxLongLong& diff) { m_diff = diff; }
// get the internal representation
wxLongLong GetValue() const { return m_diff; }
private:
// the (signed) time span in milliseconds
wxLongLong m_diff;
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
// logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
// doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
// the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
// one month to Feb, 15 - we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
//
// When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
// won't be changed.
//
// wxDateSpan can be either positive or negative. They may be
// multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e. 2*(1
// month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together and
// with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
// case.
//
// Beware about weeks: if you specify both weeks and days, the total number of
// days added will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays() function.
//
// Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes &c you don't need this
// class: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no subtleties
// associated with those.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan
{
public:
// constructors
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// this many years/months/weeks/days
wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0)
{
m_years = years;
m_months = months;
m_weeks = weeks;
m_days = days;
}
// get an object for the given number of days
static wxDateSpan Days(int days) { return wxDateSpan(0, 0, 0, days); }
// get an object for the given number of weeks
static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks) { return wxDateSpan(0, 0, weeks, 0); }
// get an object for the given number of months
static wxDateSpan Months(int mon) { return wxDateSpan(0, mon, 0, 0); }
// get an object for the given number of years
static wxDateSpan Years(int years) { return wxDateSpan(years, 0, 0, 0); }
// default copy ctor is ok
// no dtor
// accessors (all SetXXX() return the (modified) wxDateSpan object)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// set number of years
wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n) { m_years = n; return *this; }
// set number of months
wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n) { m_months = n; return *this; }
// set number of weeks
wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n) { m_weeks = n; return *this; }
// set number of days
wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n) { m_days = n; return *this; }
// get number of years
int GetYears() const { return m_years; }
// get number of months
int GetMonths() const { return m_months; }
// get number of weeks
int GetWeeks() const { return m_weeks; }
// get number of days
int GetDays() const { return m_days; }
// returns 7*GetWeeks() + GetDays()
int GetTotalDays() const { return 7*m_weeks + m_days; }
// arithmetics with date spans (see also below for more operators)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// return sum of two date spans
inline wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
// add another wxDateSpan to us
inline wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
// add another wxDateSpan to us
inline wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
// return difference of two date spans
inline wxDateSpan Substract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
// substract another wxDateSpan from us
inline wxDateSpan& Substract(const wxDateSpan& other);
// substract another wxDateSpan from us
inline wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
// return a copy of this time span with changed sign
inline wxDateSpan Negate() const;
// inverse the sign of this timespan
inline wxDateSpan& Neg();
// inverse the sign of this timespan
wxDateSpan& operator-() { return Neg(); }
// return the date span proportional to this one with given factor
inline wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
// multiply all components by a (signed) number
inline wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
// multiply all components by a (signed) number
inline wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor) { return Multiply(factor); }
private:
int m_years,
m_months,
m_weeks,
m_days;
};
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxDateSpan) wxYear;
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxDateSpan) wxMonth;
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxDateSpan) wxWeek;
WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxDateSpan) wxDay;
// ============================================================================
// inline functions implementation
// ============================================================================
// don't include inline functions definitions when we're included from anything
// else than datetime.cpp in debug builds: this minimizes rebuilds if we change
// some inline function and the performance doesn't matter in the debug builds.
#if !defined(__WXDEBUG__) || defined(wxDEFINE_TIME_CONSTANTS)
#define INCLUDED_FROM_WX_DATETIME_H
#include "wx/datetime.inl"
#undef INCLUDED_FROM_WX_DATETIME_H
#endif
// if we defined it to be empty above, restore it now
#undef inline
// ============================================================================
// binary operators
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxDateTime operators
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// arithmetics
// -----------
// no need to check for validity - the member functions we call will do it
inline wxDateTime WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxDateTime& dt,
const wxTimeSpan& ts)
{
return dt.Add(ts);
}
inline wxDateTime WXDLLEXPORT operator-(const wxDateTime& dt,
const wxTimeSpan& ts)
{
return dt.Substract(ts);
}
inline wxDateTime WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxDateTime& dt,
const wxDateSpan& ds)
{
return dt.Add(ds);
}
inline wxDateTime WXDLLEXPORT operator-(const wxDateTime& dt,
const wxDateSpan& ds)
{
return dt.Substract(ds);
}
inline wxTimeSpan WXDLLEXPORT operator-(const wxDateTime& dt1,
const wxDateTime& dt2)
{
return dt1.Substract(dt2);
}
// comparison
// ----------
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator<(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() < t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator<=(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() <= t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator>(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() > t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator>=(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() >= t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator==(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() == t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator!=(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( t1.IsValid() && t2.IsValid(), _T("invalid wxDateTime") );
return t1.GetValue() != t2.GetValue();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxTimeSpan operators
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// arithmetics
// -----------
inline wxTimeSpan WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxTimeSpan& ts1,
const wxTimeSpan& ts2)
{
return wxTimeSpan(ts1.GetValue() + ts2.GetValue());
}
inline wxTimeSpan WXDLLEXPORT operator-(const wxTimeSpan& ts1,
const wxTimeSpan& ts2)
{
return wxTimeSpan(ts1.GetValue() - ts2.GetValue());
}
inline wxTimeSpan WXDLLEXPORT operator*(const wxTimeSpan& ts, int n)
{
return wxTimeSpan(ts).Multiply(n);
}
inline wxTimeSpan WXDLLEXPORT operator*(int n, const wxTimeSpan& ts)
{
return wxTimeSpan(ts).Multiply(n);
}
// comparison
// ----------
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator<(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() < t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator<=(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() <= t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator>(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() > t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator>=(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() >= t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator==(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() == t2.GetValue();
}
inline bool WXDLLEXPORT operator!=(const wxTimeSpan &t1, const wxTimeSpan &t2)
{
return t1.GetValue() != t2.GetValue();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxDateSpan
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// arithmetics
// -----------
inline WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan operator+(const wxDateSpan& ds1,
const wxDateSpan& ds2)
{
return wxDateSpan(ds1.GetYears() + ds2.GetYears(),
ds1.GetMonths() + ds2.GetMonths(),
ds1.GetWeeks() + ds2.GetWeeks(),
ds1.GetDays() + ds2.GetDays());
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan operator-(const wxDateSpan& ds1,
const wxDateSpan& ds2)
{
return wxDateSpan(ds1.GetYears() - ds2.GetYears(),
ds1.GetMonths() - ds2.GetMonths(),
ds1.GetWeeks() - ds2.GetWeeks(),
ds1.GetDays() - ds2.GetDays());
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan operator*(const wxDateSpan& ds, int n)
{
return wxDateSpan(ds).Multiply(n);
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT wxDateSpan operator*(int n, const wxDateSpan& ds)
{
return wxDateSpan(ds).Multiply(n);
}
// ============================================================================
// other helper functions
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// iteration helpers: can be used to write a for loop over enum variable like
// this:
// for ( m = wxDateTime::Jan; m < wxDateTime::Inv_Month; wxNextMonth(m) )
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline WXDLLEXPORT void wxNextMonth(wxDateTime::Month& m)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( m < wxDateTime::Inv_Month, _T("invalid month") );
// no wrapping or the for loop above would never end!
m = (wxDateTime::Month)(m + 1);
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT void wxPrevMonth(wxDateTime::Month& m)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( m < wxDateTime::Inv_Month, _T("invalid month") );
m = m == wxDateTime::Jan ? wxDateTime::Inv_Month
: (wxDateTime::Month)(m - 1);
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT void wxNextWDay(wxDateTime::WeekDay& wd)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( wd < wxDateTime::Inv_WeekDay, _T("invalid week day") );
// no wrapping or the for loop above would never end!
wd = (wxDateTime::WeekDay)(wd + 1);
}
inline WXDLLEXPORT void wxPrevWDay(wxDateTime::WeekDay& wd)
{
wxASSERT_MSG( wd < wxDateTime::Inv_WeekDay, _T("invalid week day") );
wd = wd == wxDateTime::Sun ? wxDateTime::Inv_WeekDay
: (wxDateTime::WeekDay)(wd - 1);
}
#endif // _WX_DATETIME_H