Files
wxWidgets/src/common/strconv.cpp
2004-05-18 12:29:55 +00:00

1816 lines
46 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: strconv.cpp
// Purpose: Unicode conversion classes
// Author: Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik
// Modified by:
// Created: 29/01/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Copyright: (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vaclav Slavik
// (c) 2000-2003 Vadim Zeitlin
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ============================================================================
// declarations
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
#pragma implementation "strconv.h"
#endif
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/intl.h"
#include "wx/log.h"
#endif // WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/strconv.h"
#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
#ifdef __WXMSW__
#include "wx/msw/private.h"
#endif
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
#include "wx/msw/missing.h"
#endif
#ifndef __WXWINCE__
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
#define wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
#endif // __WIN32__ but !__WXMICROWIN__
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __SALFORDC__
#include <clib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
#include "wx/encconv.h"
#include "wx/fontmap.h"
#include "wx/utils.h"
#ifdef __WXMAC__
#include <ATSUnicode.h>
#include <TextCommon.h>
#include <TextEncodingConverter.h>
#include "wx/mac/private.h" // includes mac headers
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// macros
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
#define BSWAP_UTF16(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
#define WC_NAME "UCS4"
#define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UCS4
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define WC_NAME_BEST "UCS-4BE"
#else
#define WC_NAME_BEST "UCS-4LE"
#endif
#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
#define WC_NAME "UTF16"
#define WC_BSWAP BSWAP_UTF16
#define WC_UTF16
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define WC_NAME_BEST "UTF-16BE"
#else
#define WC_NAME_BEST "UTF-16LE"
#endif
#else // sizeof(wchar_t) != 2 nor 4
// does this ever happen?
#error "Unknown sizeof(wchar_t): please report this to wx-dev@lists.wxwindows.org"
#endif
// ============================================================================
// implementation
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-16 en/decoding to/from UCS-4
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static size_t encode_utf16(wxUint32 input, wxUint16 *output)
{
if (input<=0xffff)
{
if (output)
*output = (wxUint16) input;
return 1;
}
else if (input>=0x110000)
{
return (size_t)-1;
}
else
{
if (output)
{
*output++ = (wxUint16) ((input >> 10)+0xd7c0);
*output = (wxUint16) ((input&0x3ff)+0xdc00);
}
return 2;
}
}
static size_t decode_utf16(const wxUint16* input, wxUint32& output)
{
if ((*input<0xd800) || (*input>0xdfff))
{
output = *input;
return 1;
}
else if ((input[1]<0xdc00) || (input[1]>=0xdfff))
{
output = *input;
return (size_t)-1;
}
else
{
output = ((input[0] - 0xd7c0) << 10) + (input[1] - 0xdc00);
return 2;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMBConv
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
wxMBConv::~wxMBConv()
{
// nothing to do here
}
const wxWCharBuffer wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *psz) const
{
if ( psz )
{
// calculate the length of the buffer needed first
size_t nLen = MB2WC(NULL, psz, 0);
if ( nLen != (size_t)-1 )
{
// now do the actual conversion
wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen);
nLen = MB2WC(buf.data(), psz, nLen + 1); // with the trailing NULL
if ( nLen != (size_t)-1 )
{
return buf;
}
}
}
wxWCharBuffer buf((wchar_t *)NULL);
return buf;
}
const wxCharBuffer wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *pwz) const
{
if ( pwz )
{
size_t nLen = WC2MB(NULL, pwz, 0);
if ( nLen != (size_t)-1 )
{
wxCharBuffer buf(nLen+3); // space for a wxUint32 trailing zero
nLen = WC2MB(buf.data(), pwz, nLen + 4);
if ( nLen != (size_t)-1 )
{
return buf;
}
}
}
wxCharBuffer buf((char *)NULL);
return buf;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMBConvLibc
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wxMBConvLibc::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxMB2WC(buf, psz, n);
}
size_t wxMBConvLibc::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-7
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if 0
static char utf7_setD[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789'(),-./:?";
static char utf7_setO[]="!\"#$%&*;<=>@[]^_`{|}";
static char utf7_setB[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
#endif
// TODO: write actual implementations of UTF-7 here
size_t wxMBConvUTF7::MB2WC(wchar_t * WXUNUSED(buf),
const char * WXUNUSED(psz),
size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
return 0;
}
size_t wxMBConvUTF7::WC2MB(char * WXUNUSED(buf),
const wchar_t * WXUNUSED(psz),
size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
return 0;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-8
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static wxUint32 utf8_max[]=
{ 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff };
size_t wxMBConvUTF8::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len = 0;
while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
{
unsigned char cc = *psz++, fc = cc;
unsigned cnt;
for (cnt = 0; fc & 0x80; cnt++)
fc <<= 1;
if (!cnt)
{
// plain ASCII char
if (buf)
*buf++ = cc;
len++;
}
else
{
cnt--;
if (!cnt)
{
// invalid UTF-8 sequence
return (size_t)-1;
}
else
{
unsigned ocnt = cnt - 1;
wxUint32 res = cc & (0x3f >> cnt);
while (cnt--)
{
cc = *psz++;
if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)
{
// invalid UTF-8 sequence
return (size_t)-1;
}
res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3f);
}
if (res <= utf8_max[ocnt])
{
// illegal UTF-8 encoding
return (size_t)-1;
}
#ifdef WC_UTF16
// cast is ok because wchar_t == wxUuint16 if WC_UTF16
size_t pa = encode_utf16(res, (wxUint16 *)buf);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return (size_t)-1;
if (buf)
buf += pa;
len += pa;
#else // !WC_UTF16
if (buf)
*buf++ = res;
len++;
#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
}
}
}
if (buf && (len < n))
*buf = 0;
return len;
}
size_t wxMBConvUTF8::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len = 0;
while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
{
wxUint32 cc;
#ifdef WC_UTF16
// cast is ok for WC_UTF16
size_t pa = decode_utf16((const wxUint16 *)psz, cc);
psz += (pa == (size_t)-1) ? 1 : pa;
#else
cc=(*psz++) & 0x7fffffff;
#endif
unsigned cnt;
for (cnt = 0; cc > utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++) {}
if (!cnt)
{
// plain ASCII char
if (buf)
*buf++ = (char) cc;
len++;
}
else
{
len += cnt + 1;
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = (char) ((-128 >> cnt) | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & (0x3f >> cnt)));
while (cnt--)
*buf++ = (char) (0x80 | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & 0x3f));
}
}
}
if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
return len;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-16
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define wxMBConvUTF16straight wxMBConvUTF16BE
#define wxMBConvUTF16swap wxMBConvUTF16LE
#else
#define wxMBConvUTF16swap wxMBConvUTF16BE
#define wxMBConvUTF16straight wxMBConvUTF16LE
#endif
#ifdef WC_UTF16
// copy 16bit MB to 16bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF16straight::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint16*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
*buf++ = *(wxUint16*)psz;
len++;
psz += sizeof(wxUint16);
}
if (buf && len<n) *buf=0;
return len;
}
// copy 16bit String to 16bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF16straight::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
*(wxUint16*)buf = *psz;
buf += sizeof(wxUint16);
}
len += sizeof(wxUint16);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint16)) *(wxUint16*)buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 16bit MB to 16bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF16swap::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint16*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
((char *)buf)[0] = psz[1];
((char *)buf)[1] = psz[0];
buf++;
}
len++;
psz += sizeof(wxUint16);
}
if (buf && len<n) *buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 16bit MB to 16bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF16swap::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = ((char*)psz)[1];
*buf++ = ((char*)psz)[0];
}
len += sizeof(wxUint16);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint16)) *(wxUint16*)buf=0;
return len;
}
#else // WC_UTF16
// copy 16bit MB to 32bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF16straight::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint16*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint32 cc;
size_t pa=decode_utf16((wxUint16*)psz, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
*buf++ = cc;
len++;
psz += pa * sizeof(wxUint16);
}
if (buf && len<n) *buf=0;
return len;
}
// copy 32bit String to 16bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF16straight::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint16 cc[2];
size_t pa=encode_utf16(*psz, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*(wxUint16*)buf = cc[0];
buf += sizeof(wxUint16);
if (pa > 1)
{
*(wxUint16*)buf = cc[1];
buf += sizeof(wxUint16);
}
}
len += pa*sizeof(wxUint16);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint16)) *(wxUint16*)buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 16bit MB to 32bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF16swap::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint16*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint32 cc;
char tmp[4];
tmp[0]=psz[1]; tmp[1]=psz[0];
tmp[2]=psz[3]; tmp[3]=psz[2];
size_t pa=decode_utf16((wxUint16*)tmp, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
*buf++ = cc;
len++;
psz += pa * sizeof(wxUint16);
}
if (buf && len<n) *buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 32bit String to 16bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF16swap::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint16 cc[2];
size_t pa=encode_utf16(*psz, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = ((char*)cc)[1];
*buf++ = ((char*)cc)[0];
if (pa > 1)
{
*buf++ = ((char*)cc)[3];
*buf++ = ((char*)cc)[2];
}
}
len += pa*sizeof(wxUint16);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint16)) *(wxUint16*)buf=0;
return len;
}
#endif // WC_UTF16
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTF-32
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define wxMBConvUTF32straight wxMBConvUTF32BE
#define wxMBConvUTF32swap wxMBConvUTF32LE
#else
#define wxMBConvUTF32swap wxMBConvUTF32BE
#define wxMBConvUTF32straight wxMBConvUTF32LE
#endif
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF32LE) wxConvUTF32LE;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF32BE) wxConvUTF32BE;
#ifdef WC_UTF16
// copy 32bit MB to 16bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF32straight::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint32*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint16 cc[2];
size_t pa=encode_utf16(*(wxUint32*)psz, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = cc[0];
if (pa > 1)
*buf++ = cc[1];
}
len += pa;
psz += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
if (buf && len<n) *buf=0;
return len;
}
// copy 16bit String to 32bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF32straight::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
wxUint32 cc;
// cast is ok for WC_UTF16
size_t pa = decode_utf16((const wxUint16 *)psz, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*(wxUint32*)buf = cc;
buf += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
len += sizeof(wxUint32);
psz += pa;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint32))
*(wxUint32*)buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 32bit MB to 16bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF32swap::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint32*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
char tmp[4];
tmp[0] = psz[3]; tmp[1] = psz[2];
tmp[2] = psz[1]; tmp[3] = psz[0];
wxUint16 cc[2];
size_t pa=encode_utf16(*(wxUint32*)tmp, cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = cc[0];
if (pa > 1)
*buf++ = cc[1];
}
len += pa;
psz += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
if (buf && len<n)
*buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 16bit String to 32bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF32swap::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
char cc[4];
// cast is ok for WC_UTF16
size_t pa=decode_utf16((const wxUint16 *)psz, *(wxUint32*)cc);
if (pa == (size_t)-1)
return pa;
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = cc[3];
*buf++ = cc[2];
*buf++ = cc[1];
*buf++ = cc[0];
}
len += sizeof(wxUint32);
psz += pa;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint32))
*(wxUint32*)buf=0;
return len;
}
#else // WC_UTF16
// copy 32bit MB to 32bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF32straight::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint32*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
*buf++ = *(wxUint32*)psz;
len++;
psz += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
if (buf && len<n)
*buf=0;
return len;
}
// copy 32bit String to 32bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF32straight::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
*(wxUint32*)buf = *psz;
buf += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
len += sizeof(wxUint32);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint32))
*(wxUint32*)buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 32bit MB to 32bit String
size_t wxMBConvUTF32swap::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*(wxUint32*)psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
((char *)buf)[0] = psz[3];
((char *)buf)[1] = psz[2];
((char *)buf)[2] = psz[1];
((char *)buf)[3] = psz[0];
buf++;
}
len++;
psz += sizeof(wxUint32);
}
if (buf && len<n)
*buf=0;
return len;
}
// swap 32bit String to 32bit MB
size_t wxMBConvUTF32swap::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t len=0;
while (*psz && (!buf || len < n))
{
if (buf)
{
*buf++ = ((char *)psz)[3];
*buf++ = ((char *)psz)[2];
*buf++ = ((char *)psz)[1];
*buf++ = ((char *)psz)[0];
}
len += sizeof(wxUint32);
psz++;
}
if (buf && len<=n-sizeof(wxUint32))
*(wxUint32*)buf=0;
return len;
}
#endif // WC_UTF16
// ============================================================================
// The classes doing conversion using the iconv_xxx() functions
// ============================================================================
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
// VS: glibc 2.1.3 is broken in that iconv() conversion to/from UCS4 fails with E2BIG
// if output buffer is _exactly_ as big as needed. Such case is (unless there's
// yet another bug in glibc) the only case when iconv() returns with (size_t)-1
// (which means error) and says there are 0 bytes left in the input buffer --
// when _real_ error occurs, bytes-left-in-input buffer is non-zero. Hence,
// this alternative test for iconv() failure.
// [This bug does not appear in glibc 2.2.]
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1
#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft) ((cres == (size_t)-1) && \
(errno != E2BIG || bufLeft != 0))
#else
#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft) (cres == (size_t)-1)
#endif
#define ICONV_CHAR_CAST(x) ((ICONV_CONST char **)(x))
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMBConv_iconv: encapsulates an iconv character set
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class wxMBConv_iconv : public wxMBConv
{
public:
wxMBConv_iconv(const wxChar *name);
virtual ~wxMBConv_iconv();
virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const;
virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const;
bool IsOk() const
{ return (m2w != (iconv_t)-1) && (w2m != (iconv_t)-1); }
protected:
// the iconv handlers used to translate from multibyte to wide char and in
// the other direction
iconv_t m2w,
w2m;
private:
// the name (for iconv_open()) of a wide char charset -- if none is
// available on this machine, it will remain NULL
static const char *ms_wcCharsetName;
// true if the wide char encoding we use (i.e. ms_wcCharsetName) has
// different endian-ness than the native one
static bool ms_wcNeedsSwap;
};
const char *wxMBConv_iconv::ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
bool wxMBConv_iconv::ms_wcNeedsSwap = false;
wxMBConv_iconv::wxMBConv_iconv(const wxChar *name)
{
// Do it the hard way
char cname[100];
for (size_t i = 0; i < wxStrlen(name)+1; i++)
cname[i] = (char) name[i];
// check for charset that represents wchar_t:
if (ms_wcCharsetName == NULL)
{
ms_wcNeedsSwap = false;
// try charset with explicit bytesex info (e.g. "UCS-4LE"):
ms_wcCharsetName = WC_NAME_BEST;
m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, cname);
if (m2w == (iconv_t)-1)
{
// try charset w/o bytesex info (e.g. "UCS4")
// and check for bytesex ourselves:
ms_wcCharsetName = WC_NAME;
m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, cname);
// last bet, try if it knows WCHAR_T pseudo-charset
if (m2w == (iconv_t)-1)
{
ms_wcCharsetName = "WCHAR_T";
m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, cname);
}
if (m2w != (iconv_t)-1)
{
char buf[2], *bufPtr;
wchar_t wbuf[2], *wbufPtr;
size_t insz, outsz;
size_t res;
buf[0] = 'A';
buf[1] = 0;
wbuf[0] = 0;
insz = 2;
outsz = SIZEOF_WCHAR_T * 2;
wbufPtr = wbuf;
bufPtr = buf;
res = iconv(m2w, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&bufPtr), &insz,
(char**)&wbufPtr, &outsz);
if (ICONV_FAILED(res, insz))
{
ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
wxLogLastError(wxT("iconv"));
wxLogError(_("Conversion to charset '%s' doesn't work."), name);
}
else
{
ms_wcNeedsSwap = wbuf[0] != (wchar_t)buf[0];
}
}
else
{
ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
// VS: we must not output an error here, since wxWindows will safely
// fall back to using wxEncodingConverter.
wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("Impossible to convert to/from charset '%s' with iconv, falling back to wxEncodingConverter."), name);
//wxLogError(
}
}
wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("wchar_t charset is '%s', needs swap: %i"), ms_wcCharsetName, ms_wcNeedsSwap);
}
else // we already have ms_wcCharsetName
{
m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, cname);
}
// NB: don't ever pass NULL to iconv_open(), it may crash!
if ( ms_wcCharsetName )
{
w2m = iconv_open( cname, ms_wcCharsetName);
}
else
{
w2m = (iconv_t)-1;
}
}
wxMBConv_iconv::~wxMBConv_iconv()
{
if ( m2w != (iconv_t)-1 )
iconv_close(m2w);
if ( w2m != (iconv_t)-1 )
iconv_close(w2m);
}
size_t wxMBConv_iconv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
size_t outbuf = n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
size_t res, cres;
// VS: Use these instead of psz, buf because iconv() modifies its arguments:
wchar_t *bufPtr = buf;
const char *pszPtr = psz;
if (buf)
{
// have destination buffer, convert there
cres = iconv(m2w,
ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
(char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf);
res = n - (outbuf / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
{
// convert to native endianness
WC_BSWAP(buf /* _not_ bufPtr */, res)
}
// NB: iconv was given only strlen(psz) characters on input, and so
// it couldn't convert the trailing zero. Let's do it ourselves
// if there's some room left for it in the output buffer.
if (res < n)
buf[res] = 0;
}
else
{
// no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
// to calculate destination buffer requirement
wchar_t tbuf[8];
res = 0;
do {
bufPtr = tbuf;
outbuf = 8*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
cres = iconv(m2w,
ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
(char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf );
res += 8-(outbuf/SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
} while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
}
if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
{
//VS: it is ok if iconv fails, hence trace only
wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
return (size_t)-1;
}
return res;
}
size_t wxMBConv_iconv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
size_t inbuf = wxWcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
size_t outbuf = n;
size_t res, cres;
wchar_t *tmpbuf = 0;
if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
{
// need to copy to temp buffer to switch endianness
// this absolutely doesn't rock!
// (no, doing WC_BSWAP twice on the original buffer won't help, as it
// could be in read-only memory, or be accessed in some other thread)
tmpbuf=(wchar_t*)malloc((inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
memcpy(tmpbuf,psz,(inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
WC_BSWAP(tmpbuf, inbuf)
psz=tmpbuf;
}
if (buf)
{
// have destination buffer, convert there
cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
res = n-outbuf;
// NB: iconv was given only wcslen(psz) characters on input, and so
// it couldn't convert the trailing zero. Let's do it ourselves
// if there's some room left for it in the output buffer.
if (res < n)
buf[0] = 0;
}
else
{
// no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
// to calculate destination buffer requirement
char tbuf[16];
res = 0;
do {
buf = tbuf; outbuf = 16;
cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
res += 16 - outbuf;
} while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
}
if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
{
free(tmpbuf);
}
if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
{
//VS: it is ok if iconv fails, hence trace only
wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
return (size_t)-1;
}
return res;
}
#endif // HAVE_ICONV
// ============================================================================
// Win32 conversion classes
// ============================================================================
#ifdef wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
// from utils.cpp
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxCharsetToCodepage(const wxChar *charset);
extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE long wxEncodingToCodepage(wxFontEncoding encoding);
#endif
class wxMBConv_win32 : public wxMBConv
{
public:
wxMBConv_win32()
{
m_CodePage = CP_ACP;
}
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
wxMBConv_win32(const wxChar* name)
{
m_CodePage = wxCharsetToCodepage(name);
}
wxMBConv_win32(wxFontEncoding encoding)
{
m_CodePage = wxEncodingToCodepage(encoding);
}
#endif
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
const size_t len = ::MultiByteToWideChar
(
m_CodePage, // code page
0, // flags (none)
psz, // input string
-1, // its length (NUL-terminated)
buf, // output string
buf ? n : 0 // size of output buffer
);
// note that it returns count of written chars for buf != NULL and size
// of the needed buffer for buf == NULL so in either case the length of
// the string (which never includes the terminating NUL) is one less
return len ? len - 1 : (size_t)-1;
}
size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *pwz, size_t n) const
{
/*
we have a problem here: by default, WideCharToMultiByte() may
replace characters unrepresentable in the target code page with bad
quality approximations such as turning "1/2" symbol (U+00BD) into
"1" for the code pages which don't have it and we, obviously, want
to avoid this at any price
the trouble is that this function does it _silently_, i.e. it won't
even tell us whether it did or not... Win98/2000 and higher provide
WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS but it doesn't work for the older systems and
we have to resort to a round trip, i.e. check that converting back
results in the same string -- this is, of course, expensive but
otherwise we simply can't be sure to not garble the data.
*/
// determine if we can rely on WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS: according to MSDN
// it doesn't work with CJK encodings (which we test for rather roughly
// here...) nor with UTF-7/8 nor, of course, with Windows versions not
// supporting it
BOOL usedDef wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(false),
*pUsedDef;
int flags;
if ( CanUseNoBestFit() && m_CodePage < 50000 )
{
// it's our lucky day
flags = WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS;
pUsedDef = &usedDef;
}
else // old system or unsupported encoding
{
flags = 0;
pUsedDef = NULL;
}
const size_t len = ::WideCharToMultiByte
(
m_CodePage, // code page
flags, // either none or no best fit
pwz, // input string
-1, // it is (wide) NUL-terminated
buf, // output buffer
buf ? n : 0, // and its size
NULL, // default "replacement" char
pUsedDef // [out] was it used?
);
if ( !len )
{
// function totally failed
return (size_t)-1;
}
// if we were really converting, check if we succeeded
if ( buf )
{
if ( flags )
{
// check if the conversion failed, i.e. if any replacements
// were done
if ( usedDef )
return (size_t)-1;
}
else // we must resort to double tripping...
{
wxWCharBuffer wcBuf(n);
if ( MB2WC(wcBuf.data(), buf, n) == (size_t)-1 ||
wcscmp(wcBuf, pwz) != 0 )
{
// we didn't obtain the same thing we started from, hence
// the conversion was lossy and we consider that it failed
return (size_t)-1;
}
}
}
// see the comment above for the reason of "len - 1"
return len - 1;
}
bool IsOk() const { return m_CodePage != -1; }
private:
static bool CanUseNoBestFit()
{
static int s_isWin98Or2k = -1;
if ( s_isWin98Or2k == -1 )
{
int verMaj, verMin;
switch ( wxGetOsVersion(&verMaj, &verMin) )
{
case wxWIN95:
s_isWin98Or2k = verMaj >= 4 && verMin >= 10;
break;
case wxWINDOWS_NT:
s_isWin98Or2k = verMaj >= 5;
break;
default:
// unknown, be conseravtive by default
s_isWin98Or2k = 0;
}
wxASSERT_MSG( s_isWin98Or2k != -1, _T("should be set above") );
}
return s_isWin98Or2k == 1;
}
long m_CodePage;
};
#endif // wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
// ============================================================================
// Mac conversion classes
// ============================================================================
#if defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(TARGET_CARBON)
class wxMBConv_mac : public wxMBConv
{
public:
wxMBConv_mac()
{
Init(CFStringGetSystemEncoding()) ;
}
wxMBConv_mac(const wxChar* name)
{
Init( wxMacGetSystemEncFromFontEnc(wxFontMapper::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, FALSE) ) ) ;
}
wxMBConv_mac(wxFontEncoding encoding)
{
Init( wxMacGetSystemEncFromFontEnc(encoding) );
}
~wxMBConv_mac()
{
OSStatus status = noErr ;
status = TECDisposeConverter(m_MB2WC_converter);
status = TECDisposeConverter(m_WC2MB_converter);
}
void Init( TextEncodingBase encoding)
{
OSStatus status = noErr ;
m_char_encoding = encoding ;
m_unicode_encoding = CreateTextEncoding(kTextEncodingUnicodeDefault,0,kUnicode16BitFormat) ;
status = TECCreateConverter(&m_MB2WC_converter,
m_char_encoding,
m_unicode_encoding);
status = TECCreateConverter(&m_WC2MB_converter,
m_unicode_encoding,
m_char_encoding);
}
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
OSStatus status = noErr ;
ByteCount byteOutLen ;
ByteCount byteInLen = strlen(psz) ;
wchar_t *tbuf = NULL ;
UniChar* ubuf = NULL ;
size_t res = 0 ;
if (buf == NULL)
{
n = byteInLen ;
tbuf = (wchar_t*) malloc( n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) ;
}
ByteCount byteBufferLen = n * sizeof( UniChar ) ;
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
ubuf = (UniChar*) malloc( byteBufferLen + 2 ) ;
#else
ubuf = (UniChar*) (buf ? buf : tbuf) ;
#endif
status = TECConvertText(m_MB2WC_converter, (ConstTextPtr) psz , byteInLen, &byteInLen,
(TextPtr) ubuf , byteBufferLen, &byteOutLen);
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
// we have to terminate here, because n might be larger for the trailing zero, and if UniChar
// is not properly terminated we get random characters at the end
ubuf[byteOutLen / sizeof( UniChar ) ] = 0 ;
wxMBConvUTF16BE converter ;
res = converter.MB2WC( (buf ? buf : tbuf) , (const char*)ubuf , n ) ;
free( ubuf ) ;
#else
res = byteOutLen / sizeof( UniChar ) ;
#endif
if ( buf == NULL )
free(tbuf) ;
if ( buf && res < n)
buf[res] = 0;
return res ;
}
size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
OSStatus status = noErr ;
ByteCount byteOutLen ;
ByteCount byteInLen = wxWcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T ;
char *tbuf = NULL ;
if (buf == NULL)
{
// worst case
n = byteInLen * 2 ;
tbuf = (char*) malloc( n ) ;
}
ByteCount byteBufferLen = n ;
UniChar* ubuf = NULL ;
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
wxMBConvUTF16BE converter ;
size_t unicharlen = converter.WC2MB( NULL , psz , 0 ) ;
byteInLen = unicharlen ;
ubuf = (UniChar*) malloc( byteInLen + 2 ) ;
converter.WC2MB( (char*) ubuf , psz, unicharlen + 2 ) ;
#else
ubuf = (UniChar*) psz ;
#endif
status = TECConvertText(m_WC2MB_converter, (ConstTextPtr) ubuf , byteInLen, &byteInLen,
(TextPtr) (buf ? buf : tbuf) , byteBufferLen, &byteOutLen);
#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
free( ubuf ) ;
#endif
if ( buf == NULL )
free(tbuf) ;
size_t res = byteOutLen ;
if ( buf && res < n)
buf[res] = 0;
return res ;
}
bool IsOk() const
{ return m_MB2WC_converter != NULL && m_WC2MB_converter != NULL ; }
private:
TECObjectRef m_MB2WC_converter ;
TECObjectRef m_WC2MB_converter ;
TextEncodingBase m_char_encoding ;
TextEncodingBase m_unicode_encoding ;
};
#endif // defined(__WXMAC__) && defined(TARGET_CARBON)
// ============================================================================
// wxEncodingConverter based conversion classes
// ============================================================================
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
class wxMBConv_wxwin : public wxMBConv
{
private:
void Init()
{
m_ok = m2w.Init(m_enc, wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE) &&
w2m.Init(wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, m_enc);
}
public:
// temporarily just use wxEncodingConverter stuff,
// so that it works while a better implementation is built
wxMBConv_wxwin(const wxChar* name)
{
if (name)
m_enc = wxFontMapper::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(name, false);
else
m_enc = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
Init();
}
wxMBConv_wxwin(wxFontEncoding enc)
{
m_enc = enc;
Init();
}
size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
if (buf)
m2w.Convert(psz,buf);
return inbuf;
}
size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n)) const
{
const size_t inbuf = wxWcslen(psz);
if (buf)
w2m.Convert(psz,buf);
return inbuf;
}
bool IsOk() const { return m_ok; }
public:
wxFontEncoding m_enc;
wxEncodingConverter m2w, w2m;
// were we initialized successfully?
bool m_ok;
DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMBConv_wxwin)
};
#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
// ============================================================================
// wxCSConv implementation
// ============================================================================
void wxCSConv::Init()
{
m_name = NULL;
m_convReal = NULL;
m_deferred = true;
}
wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset)
{
Init();
if ( charset )
{
SetName(charset);
}
m_encoding = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
}
wxCSConv::wxCSConv(wxFontEncoding encoding)
{
if ( encoding == wxFONTENCODING_MAX || encoding == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT )
{
wxFAIL_MSG( _T("invalid encoding value in wxCSConv ctor") );
encoding = wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM;
}
Init();
m_encoding = encoding;
}
wxCSConv::~wxCSConv()
{
Clear();
}
wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxCSConv& conv)
: wxMBConv()
{
Init();
SetName(conv.m_name);
m_encoding = conv.m_encoding;
}
wxCSConv& wxCSConv::operator=(const wxCSConv& conv)
{
Clear();
SetName(conv.m_name);
m_encoding = conv.m_encoding;
return *this;
}
void wxCSConv::Clear()
{
free(m_name);
delete m_convReal;
m_name = NULL;
m_convReal = NULL;
}
void wxCSConv::SetName(const wxChar *charset)
{
if (charset)
{
m_name = wxStrdup(charset);
m_deferred = true;
}
}
wxMBConv *wxCSConv::DoCreate() const
{
// check for the special case of ASCII or ISO8859-1 charset: as we have
// special knowledge of it anyhow, we don't need to create a special
// conversion object
if ( m_encoding == wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1 )
{
// don't convert at all
return NULL;
}
// we trust OS to do conversion better than we can so try external
// conversion methods first
//
// the full order is:
// 1. OS conversion (iconv() under Unix or Win32 API)
// 2. hard coded conversions for UTF
// 3. wxEncodingConverter as fall back
// step (1)
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
#if !wxUSE_FONTMAP
if ( m_name )
#endif // !wxUSE_FONTMAP
{
wxString name(m_name);
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
if ( name.empty() )
name = wxFontMapper::Get()->GetEncodingName(m_encoding);
#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
wxMBConv_iconv *conv = new wxMBConv_iconv(name);
if ( conv->IsOk() )
return conv;
delete conv;
}
#endif // HAVE_ICONV
#ifdef wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
{
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
wxMBConv_win32 *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_win32(m_name)
: new wxMBConv_win32(m_encoding);
if ( conv->IsOk() )
return conv;
delete conv;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
#endif // wxHAVE_WIN32_MB2WC
#if defined(__WXMAC__)
{
if ( m_name || ( m_encoding < wxFONTENCODING_UTF16BE ) )
{
wxMBConv_mac *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_mac(m_name)
: new wxMBConv_mac(m_encoding);
if ( conv->IsOk() )
return conv;
delete conv;
}
}
#endif
// step (2)
wxFontEncoding enc = m_encoding;
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
if ( enc == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM && m_name )
{
// use "false" to suppress interactive dialogs -- we can be called from
// anywhere and popping up a dialog from here is the last thing we want to
// do
enc = wxFontMapper::Get()->CharsetToEncoding(m_name, false);
}
#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
switch ( enc )
{
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF7:
return new wxMBConvUTF7;
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF8:
return new wxMBConvUTF8;
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16BE:
return new wxMBConvUTF16BE;
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF16LE:
return new wxMBConvUTF16LE;
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32BE:
return new wxMBConvUTF32BE;
case wxFONTENCODING_UTF32LE:
return new wxMBConvUTF32LE;
default:
// nothing to do but put here to suppress gcc warnings
;
}
// step (3)
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
{
wxMBConv_wxwin *conv = m_name ? new wxMBConv_wxwin(m_name)
: new wxMBConv_wxwin(m_encoding);
if ( conv->IsOk() )
return conv;
delete conv;
}
#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
// NB: This is a hack to prevent deadlock. What could otherwise happen
// in Unicode build: wxConvLocal creation ends up being here
// because of some failure and logs the error. But wxLog will try to
// attach timestamp, for which it will need wxConvLocal (to convert
// time to char* and then wchar_t*), but that fails, tries to log
// error, but wxLog has a (already locked) critical section that
// guards static buffer.
static bool alreadyLoggingError = false;
if (!alreadyLoggingError)
{
alreadyLoggingError = true;
wxLogError(_("Cannot convert from the charset '%s'!"),
m_name ? m_name
:
#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
wxFontMapper::GetEncodingDescription(m_encoding).c_str()
#else // !wxUSE_FONTMAP
wxString::Format(_("encoding %s"), m_encoding).c_str()
#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP/!wxUSE_FONTMAP
);
alreadyLoggingError = false;
}
return NULL;
}
void wxCSConv::CreateConvIfNeeded() const
{
if ( m_deferred )
{
wxCSConv *self = (wxCSConv *)this; // const_cast
#if wxUSE_INTL
// if we don't have neither the name nor the encoding, use the default
// encoding for this system
if ( !m_name && m_encoding == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM )
{
self->m_name = wxStrdup(wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName());
}
#endif // wxUSE_INTL
self->m_convReal = DoCreate();
self->m_deferred = false;
}
}
size_t wxCSConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
{
CreateConvIfNeeded();
if (m_convReal)
return m_convReal->MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
// latin-1 (direct)
size_t len = strlen(psz);
if (buf)
{
for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
buf[c] = (unsigned char)(psz[c]);
}
return len;
}
size_t wxCSConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
{
CreateConvIfNeeded();
if (m_convReal)
return m_convReal->WC2MB(buf, psz, n);
// latin-1 (direct)
const size_t len = wxWcslen(psz);
if (buf)
{
for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
{
if (psz[c] > 0xFF)
return (size_t)-1;
buf[c] = psz[c];
}
}
else
{
for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
{
if (psz[c] > 0xFF)
return (size_t)-1;
}
}
return len;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// globals
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
static wxMBConv_win32 wxConvLibcObj;
#else
static wxMBConvLibc wxConvLibcObj;
#endif
static wxCSConv wxConvLocalObj(wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM);
static wxCSConv wxConvISO8859_1Obj(wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1);
static wxMBConvUTF7 wxConvUTF7Obj;
static wxMBConvUTF8 wxConvUTF8Obj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv&) wxConvLibc = wxConvLibcObj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvLocal = wxConvLocalObj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvISO8859_1 = wxConvISO8859_1Obj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF7&) wxConvUTF7 = wxConvUTF7Obj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF8&) wxConvUTF8 = wxConvUTF8Obj;
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibcObj;
#else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
// stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc,
wxConvISO8859_1,
wxConvLocal,
wxConvUTF8;
#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T