git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@34209 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
		
			
				
	
	
		
			520 lines
		
	
	
		
			19 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			TeX
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			520 lines
		
	
	
		
			19 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			TeX
		
	
	
	
	
	
| \section{\class{wxFrame}}\label{wxframe}
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| 
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| A frame is a window whose size and position can (usually) be changed by the
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| user. It usually has thick borders and a title bar, and can optionally contain
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| a menu bar, toolbar and status bar. A frame can contain any window that is not
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| a frame or dialog.
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| 
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| A frame that has a status bar and toolbar created via the
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| CreateStatusBar/CreateToolBar functions manages these windows, and adjusts the
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| value returned by GetClientSize to reflect the remaining size available to
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| application windows.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Derived from}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow}{wxtoplevelwindow}\\
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| \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
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| \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
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| \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Include files}
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| 
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| <wx/frame.h>
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| 
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| \wxheading{Window styles}
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| 
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| \twocolwidtha{5cm}
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| \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE}}{Defined as {\bf wxMINIMIZE\_BOX \pipe wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX \pipe wxRESIZE\_BORDER \pipe wxSYSTEM\_MENU \pipe wxCAPTION \pipe wxCLOSE\_BOX \pipe wxCLIP\_CHILDREN}.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxICONIZE}}{Display the frame iconized (minimized). Windows only. }
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCAPTION}}{Puts a caption on the frame.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxMINIMIZE}}{Identical to {\bf wxICONIZE}. Windows only.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxMINIMIZE\_BOX}}{Displays a minimize box on the frame.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxMAXIMIZE}}{Displays the frame maximized. Windows only.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX}}{Displays a maximize box on the frame.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLOSE\_BOX}}{Displays a close box on the frame.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTAY\_ON\_TOP}}{Stay on top of all other windows,
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| see also wxFRAME\_FLOAT\_ON\_PARENT.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSYSTEM\_MENU}}{Displays a system menu.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRESIZE\_BORDER}}{Displays a resizeable border around the window.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_TOOL\_WINDOW}}{Causes a frame with a small
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| titlebar to be created; the frame does not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_NO\_TASKBAR}}{Creates an otherwise normal
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| frame but it does not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+ (note that it
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| will minimize to the desktop window under Windows which may seem strange to the
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| users and thus it might be better to use this style only without
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| wxMINIMIZE\_BOX style). In wxGTK, the flag is respected only if GTK+ is at
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| least version 2.2 and the window manager supports 
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| \urlref{\_NET\_WM\_STATE\_SKIP\_TASKBAR}{http://freedesktop.org/Standards/wm-spec/1.3/ar01s05.html} hint.
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| Has no effect under other platforms.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_FLOAT\_ON\_PARENT}}{The frame will always be
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| on top of its parent (unlike wxSTAY\_ON\_TOP). A frame created with this style
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| must have a non-NULL parent.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query button on the
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| caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets will send
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| a wxEVT\_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window. {\it Note} that this is an extended
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| style and must be set by calling \helpref{SetExtraStyle}{wxwindowsetextrastyle} before Create is called (two-step construction).
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| You cannot use this style together with wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE\_BOX, so
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| you should use\rtfsp
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| {\tt wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE \& ~ (wxMINIMIZE\_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX)} for the
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| frames having this style (the dialogs don't have a minimize or a maximize box by
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| default)}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_SHAPED}}{Windows with this style are
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|   allowed to have their shape changed with the \helpref{SetShape}{wxtoplevelwindowsetshape} method.}
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| \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_EX\_METAL}}{On Mac OS X, frames with this style will be shown with a metallic look. This is an {\it extra} style.}
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| \end{twocollist}
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| 
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| The default frame style is for normal, resizeable frames. To create a frame
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| which can not be resized by user, you may use the following combination of
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| styles: {\tt wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE \& ~ (wxRESIZE\_BORDER \pipe wxRESIZE\_BOX \pipe wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX)}.
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| % Note: the space after the tilde is necessary or Tex2RTF complains.
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| 
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| See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Default event processing}
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| 
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| wxFrame processes the following events:
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| 
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| \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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| \twocolitem{\helpref{wxEVT\_SIZE}{wxsizeevent}}{If the frame has exactly one
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| child window, not counting the status and toolbar, this child is resized to
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| take the entire frame client area. If two or more windows are present, they
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| should be laid out explicitly either by manually handling wxEVT\_SIZE or using
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| \helpref{sizers}{sizeroverview}}
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| 
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| \twocolitem{\helpref{wxEVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT}{wxmenuevent}}{The default
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| implementation displays the \helpref{help string}{wxmenuitemgethelp} associated
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| with the selected item in the first pane of the status bar, if there is one.}
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| \end{twocollist}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| An application should normally define an \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent} handler for the
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| frame to respond to system close events, for example so that related data and subwindows can be cleaned up.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxMDIParentFrame}{wxmdiparentframe}, \helpref{wxMDIChildFrame}{wxmdichildframe},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxMiniFrame}{wxminiframe}, \helpref{wxDialog}{wxdialog}
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| 
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| \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::wxFrame}\label{wxframector}
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| 
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| \func{}{wxFrame}{\void}
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| 
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| Default constructor.
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| 
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| \func{}{wxFrame}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID }{id},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxString\& }{title}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize}, \param{long}{ style = wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``frame"}}
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| 
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| Constructor, creating the window.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{parent}{The window parent. This may be NULL. If it is non-NULL, the frame will
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| always be displayed on top of the parent window on Windows.}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default value.}
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| 
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| \docparam{title}{The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.}
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| 
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| \docparam{pos}{The window position. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default position, chosen by
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| either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.}
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| 
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| \docparam{size}{The window size. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default size, chosen by
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| either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.}
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| 
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| \docparam{style}{The window style. See \helpref{wxFrame}{wxframe}.}
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| 
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| \docparam{name}{The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with the item,
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| allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for
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| individual windows.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| For Motif, MWM (the Motif Window Manager) should be running for any window styles to work
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| (otherwise all styles take effect).
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::Create}{wxframecreate}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::\destruct{wxFrame}}\label{wxframedtor}
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| 
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| \func{void}{\destruct{wxFrame}}{\void}
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| 
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| Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::Centre}\label{wxframecentre}
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| 
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| \func{void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
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| 
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| Centres the frame on the display.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{direction}{The parameter may be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL} or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::Create}\label{wxframecreate}
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| 
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| \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID }{id},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxString\& }{title}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize}, \param{long}{ style = wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE},\rtfsp
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| \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``frame"}}
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| 
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| Used in two-step frame construction. See \helpref{wxFrame::wxFrame}{wxframector}\rtfsp
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| for further details.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}\label{wxframecreatestatusbar}
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| 
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| \func{virtual wxStatusBar*}{CreateStatusBar}{\param{int}{ number = 1},
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|  \param{long}{ style = 0},
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|  \param{wxWindowID}{ id = -1}, \param{const wxString\&}{ name = "statusBar"}}
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| 
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| Creates a status bar at the bottom of the frame.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{number}{The number of fields to create. Specify a
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| value greater than 1 to create a multi-field status bar.}
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| 
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| \docparam{style}{The status bar style. See \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar} for a list
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| of valid styles.}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The status bar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
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| wxWidgets.}
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| 
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| \docparam{name}{The status bar window name.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Return value}
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| 
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| A pointer to the status bar if it was created successfully, NULL otherwise.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| The width of the status bar is the whole width of the frame (adjusted automatically when
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| resizing), and the height and text size are chosen by the host windowing system.
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| 
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| By default, the status bar is an instance of wxStatusBar. To use a different class,
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| override \helpref{wxFrame::OnCreateStatusBar}{wxframeoncreatestatusbar}.
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| 
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| Note that you can put controls and other windows on the status bar if you wish.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::SetStatusText}{wxframesetstatustext},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::OnCreateStatusBar}{wxframeoncreatestatusbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::GetStatusBar}{wxframegetstatusbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::CreateToolBar}\label{wxframecreatetoolbar}
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| 
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| \func{virtual wxToolBar*}{CreateToolBar}{\param{long}{ style = wxNO\_BORDER \pipe wxTB\_HORIZONTAL},
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|  \param{wxWindowID}{ id = -1}, \param{const wxString\&}{ name = "toolBar"}}
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| 
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| Creates a toolbar at the top or left of the frame.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{style}{The toolbar style. See \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar} for a list
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| of valid styles.}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
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| wxWidgets.}
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| 
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| \docparam{name}{The toolbar window name.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Return value}
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| 
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| A pointer to the toolbar if it was created successfully, NULL otherwise.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| By default, the toolbar is an instance of wxToolBar (which is defined to be
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| a suitable toolbar class on each platform, such as wxToolBar95). To use a different class,
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| override \helpref{wxFrame::OnCreateToolBar}{wxframeoncreatetoolbar}.
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| 
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| When a toolbar has been created with this function, or made known to the frame
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| with \helpref{wxFrame::SetToolBar}{wxframesettoolbar}, the frame will manage the toolbar
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| position and adjust the return value from \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} to
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| reflect the available space for application windows.
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| 
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| Under Pocket PC, you should {\it always} use this function for creating the toolbar
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| to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can use a combined
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| menubar and toolbar. Where you manage your own toolbars, create a wxToolBar
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| as usual.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::OnCreateToolBar}{wxframeoncreatetoolbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::SetToolBar}{wxframesettoolbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::GetToolBar}{wxframegettoolbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::GetClientAreaOrigin}\label{wxframegetclientareaorigin}
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| 
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| \constfunc{wxPoint}{GetClientAreaOrigin}{\void}
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| 
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| Returns the origin of the frame client area (in client coordinates). It may be
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| different from (0, 0) if the frame has a toolbar.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::GetMenuBar}\label{wxframegetmenubar}
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| 
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| \constfunc{wxMenuBar*}{GetMenuBar}{\void}
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| 
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| Returns a pointer to the menubar currently associated with the frame (if any).
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::SetMenuBar}{wxframesetmenubar}, \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::GetStatusBar}\label{wxframegetstatusbar}
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| 
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| \constfunc{wxStatusBar*}{GetStatusBar}{\void}
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| 
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| Returns a pointer to the status bar currently associated with the frame (if any).
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}, \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::GetStatusBarPane}\label{wxframegetstatusbarpane}
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| 
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| \func{int}{GetStatusBarPane}{\void}
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| 
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| Returns the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::SetStatusBarPane}{wxframesetstatusbarpane}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::GetToolBar}\label{wxframegettoolbar}
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| 
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| \constfunc{wxToolBar*}{GetToolBar}{\void}
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| 
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| Returns a pointer to the toolbar currently associated with the frame (if any).
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateToolBar}{wxframecreatetoolbar}, \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::SetToolBar}{wxframesettoolbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::OnCreateStatusBar}\label{wxframeoncreatestatusbar}
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| 
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| \func{virtual wxStatusBar*}{OnCreateStatusBar}{\param{int }{number},
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|  \param{long}{ style},
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|  \param{wxWindowID}{ id}, \param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
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| 
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| Virtual function called when a status bar is requested by \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{number}{The number of fields to create.}
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| 
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| \docparam{style}{The window style. See \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar} for a list
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| of valid styles.}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
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| wxWidgets.}
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| 
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| \docparam{name}{The window name.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Return value}
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| 
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| A status bar object.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| An application can override this function to return a different kind of status bar. The default
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| implementation returns an instance of \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar}.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}, \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar}.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::OnCreateToolBar}\label{wxframeoncreatetoolbar}
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| 
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| \func{virtual wxToolBar*}{OnCreateToolBar}{\param{long}{ style},
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|  \param{wxWindowID}{ id}, \param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
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| 
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| Virtual function called when a toolbar is requested by \helpref{wxFrame::CreateToolBar}{wxframecreatetoolbar}.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{style}{The toolbar style. See \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar} for a list
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| of valid styles.}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
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| wxWidgets.}
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| 
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| \docparam{name}{The toolbar window name.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Return value}
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| 
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| A toolbar object.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| An application can override this function to return a different kind of toolbar. The default
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| implementation returns an instance of \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar}.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateToolBar}{wxframecreatetoolbar}, \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar}.
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| 
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::ProcessCommand}\label{wxframeprocesscommand}
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| 
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| \func{void}{ProcessCommand}{\param{int }{id}}
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| 
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| Simulate a menu command.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{id}{The identifier for a menu item.}
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| 
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SendSizeEvent}\label{wxframesendsizeevent}
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| 
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| \func{void}{SendSizeEvent}{\void}
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| 
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| This function sends a dummy \helpref{size event}{wxsizeevent} to the frame
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| forcing it to reevaluate its children positions. It is sometimes useful to call
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| this function after adding or deleting a children after the frame creation or
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| if a child size changes.
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| 
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| Note that if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
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| layout, it is enough to call \helpref{Layout()}{wxwindowlayout} directly and
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| this function should not be used in this case.
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| 
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| % VZ: we don't have all this any more (18.08.00)
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| %
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| %Under Windows, instead of using {\bf SetIcon}, you can add the
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| %following lines to your MS Windows resource file:
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| %
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| %\begin{verbatim}
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| %wxSTD_MDIPARENTFRAME ICON icon1.ico
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| %wxSTD_MDICHILDFRAME  ICON icon2.ico
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| %wxSTD_FRAME          ICON icon3.ico
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| %\end{verbatim}
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| %
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| %where icon1.ico will be used for the MDI parent frame, icon2.ico
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| %will be used for MDI child frames, and icon3.ico will be used for
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| %non-MDI frames.
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| %
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| %If these icons are not supplied, and {\bf SetIcon} is not called either,
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| %then the following defaults apply if you have included wx.rc.
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| %
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| %\begin{verbatim}
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| %wxDEFAULT_FRAME               ICON std.ico
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| %wxDEFAULT_MDIPARENTFRAME      ICON mdi.ico
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| %wxDEFAULT_MDICHILDFRAME       ICON child.ico
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| %\end{verbatim}
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| %
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| %You can replace std.ico, mdi.ico and child.ico with your own defaults
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| %for all your wxWidgets application. Currently they show the same icon.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetMenuBar}\label{wxframesetmenubar}
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| 
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| \func{void}{SetMenuBar}{\param{wxMenuBar* }{menuBar}}
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| 
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| Tells the frame to show the given menu bar.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{menuBar}{The menu bar to associate with the frame.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| If the frame is destroyed, the
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| menu bar and its menus will be destroyed also, so do not delete the menu
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| bar explicitly (except by resetting the frame's menu bar to another
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| frame or NULL).
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| 
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| Under Windows, a size event is generated, so be sure to initialize
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| data members properly before calling {\bf SetMenuBar}.
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| 
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| Note that on some platforms, it is not possible to call this function twice for the same frame object.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::GetMenuBar}{wxframegetmenubar}, \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetStatusBar}\label{wxframesetstatusbar}
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| 
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| \func{void}{SetStatusBar}{\param{wxStatusBar*}{ statusBar}}
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| 
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| Associates a status bar with the frame.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}, \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::GetStatusBar}{wxframegetstatusbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetStatusBarPane}\label{wxframesetstatusbarpane}
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| 
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| \func{void}{SetStatusBarPane}{\param{int}{ n}}
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| 
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| Set the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
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| Using -1 disables help display.
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetStatusText}\label{wxframesetstatustext}
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| 
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| \func{virtual void}{SetStatusText}{\param{const wxString\& }{ text}, \param{int}{ number = 0}}
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| 
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| Sets the status bar text and redraws the status bar.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \docparam{text}{The text for the status field.}
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| 
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| \docparam{number}{The status field (starting from zero).}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| Use an empty string to clear the status bar.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}, \helpref{wxStatusBar}{wxstatusbar}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetStatusWidths}\label{wxframesetstatuswidths}
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| 
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| \func{virtual void}{SetStatusWidths}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{int *}{widths}}
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| 
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| Sets the widths of the fields in the status bar.
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| 
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| \wxheading{Parameters}
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| 
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| \wxheading{n}{The number of fields in the status bar. It must be the
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| same used in \helpref{CreateStatusBar}{wxframecreatestatusbar}.}
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| 
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| \docparam{widths}{Must contain an array of {\it n} integers, each of which is a status field width
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| in pixels. A value of -1 indicates that the field is variable width; at least one
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| field must be -1. You should delete this array after calling {\bf SetStatusWidths}.}
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| 
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| \wxheading{Remarks}
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| 
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| The widths of the variable fields are calculated from the total width of all fields,
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| minus the sum of widths of the non-variable fields, divided by the number of
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| variable fields.
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| 
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| \pythonnote{Only a single parameter is required, a Python list of
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| integers.}
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| 
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| \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes the field widths as parameters.}
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| 
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| \membersection{wxFrame::SetToolBar}\label{wxframesettoolbar}
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| 
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| \func{void}{SetToolBar}{\param{wxToolBar*}{ toolBar}}
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| 
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| Associates a toolbar with the frame.
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| 
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| \wxheading{See also}
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| 
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| \helpref{wxFrame::CreateToolBar}{wxframecreatetoolbar}, \helpref{wxToolBar}{wxtoolbar},\rtfsp
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| \helpref{wxFrame::GetToolBar}{wxframegettoolbar}
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| 
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