Files
wxWidgets/src/common/intl.cpp
Guilhem Lavaux 1678ad7802 * New wxStream classes: wxStreamBuffer and wxObject*Stream.
* Changes: ofsInvalid => wxInvalidOffset in filefn.h
* Updates: all wxStream classes use wxStreamBuffer.
           wxObject basic declaration changes (added LoadObject, modified
           StoreObject)
* Some base of the serialization.
(I hope not to have forgotten any files)


git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@361 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
1998-07-24 17:13:47 +00:00

539 lines
15 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: intl.cpp
// Purpose: Internationalization and localisation for wxWindows
// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
// Modified by:
// Created: 29/01/98
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
// Licence: wxWindows license
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ============================================================================
// declaration
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation "intl.h"
#endif
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
// standard headers
#include <locale.h>
// wxWindows
#include "wx/defs.h"
#include "wx/string.h"
#include "wx/intl.h"
#include "wx/file.h"
#include "wx/log.h"
#include "wx/utils.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// constants
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// magic number identifying the .mo format file
const uint32 MSGCATALOG_MAGIC = 0x950412de;
const uint32 MSGCATALOG_MAGIC_SW = 0xde120495;
// extension of ".mo" files
#define MSGCATALOG_EXTENSION ".mo"
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// global functions
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// suppress further error messages about missing translations
// (if you don't have one catalog file, you wouldn't like to see the
// error message for each string in it, so normally it's given only
// once)
void wxSuppressTransErrors();
// restore the logging
void wxRestoreTransErrors();
// get the current state
bool wxIsLoggingTransErrors();
// get the current locale object (## may be NULL!)
extern wxLocale *wxSetLocale(wxLocale *pLocale);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMsgCatalog corresponds to one disk-file message catalog.
//
// This is a "low-level" class and is used only by wxLocale (that's why
// it's designed to be stored in a linked list)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class wxMsgCatalog
{
public:
// ctor & dtor
wxMsgCatalog();
~wxMsgCatalog();
// load the catalog from disk (szDirPrefix corresponds to language)
bool Load(const char *szDirPrefix, const char *szName);
bool IsLoaded() const { return m_pData != NULL; }
// get name of the catalog
const char *GetName() const { return m_pszName; }
// get the translated string: returns NULL if not found
const char *GetString(const char *sz) const;
// public variable pointing to the next element in a linked list (or NULL)
wxMsgCatalog *m_pNext;
private:
// this implementation is binary compatible with GNU gettext() version 0.10
// an entry in the string table
struct wxMsgTableEntry
{
uint32 nLen; // length of the string
uint32 ofsString; // pointer to the string
};
// header of a .mo file
struct wxMsgCatalogHeader
{
uint32 magic, // offset +00: magic id
revision, // +04: revision
numStrings; // +08: number of strings in the file
uint32 ofsOrigTable, // +0C: start of original string table
ofsTransTable; // +10: start of translated string table
uint32 nHashSize, // +14: hash table size
ofsHashTable; // +18: offset of hash table start
};
// all data is stored here, NULL if no data loaded
uint8 *m_pData;
// data description
uint32 m_numStrings, // number of strings in this domain
m_nHashSize; // number of entries in hash table
uint32 *m_pHashTable; // pointer to hash table
wxMsgTableEntry *m_pOrigTable, // pointer to original strings
*m_pTransTable; // translated
const char *StringAtOfs(wxMsgTableEntry *pTable, uint32 index) const
{ return (const char *)(m_pData + Swap(pTable[index].ofsString)); }
// utility functions
// calculate the hash value of given string
static inline uint32 GetHash(const char *sz);
// big<->little endian
inline uint32 Swap(uint32 ui) const;
// internal state
bool HasHashTable() const // true if hash table is present
{ return m_nHashSize > 2 && m_pHashTable != NULL; }
bool m_bSwapped; // wrong endianness?
char *m_pszName; // name of the domain
};
// ============================================================================
// implementation
// ============================================================================
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxMsgCatalog class
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// calculate hash value using the so called hashpjw function by P.J. Weinberger
// [see Aho/Sethi/Ullman, COMPILERS: Principles, Techniques and Tools]
uint32 wxMsgCatalog::GetHash(const char *sz)
{
#define HASHWORDBITS 32 // the length of uint32
uint32 hval = 0;
uint32 g;
while ( *sz != '\0' ) {
hval <<= 4;
hval += (uint32)*sz++;
g = hval & ((uint32)0xf << (HASHWORDBITS - 4));
if ( g != 0 ) {
hval ^= g >> (HASHWORDBITS - 8);
hval ^= g;
}
}
return hval;
}
// swap the 2 halves of 32 bit integer if needed
uint32 wxMsgCatalog::Swap(uint32 ui) const
{
return m_bSwapped ? (ui << 24) | ((ui & 0xff00) << 8) |
((ui >> 8) & 0xff00) | (ui >> 24)
: ui;
}
wxMsgCatalog::wxMsgCatalog()
{
m_pData = NULL;
m_pszName = NULL;
}
wxMsgCatalog::~wxMsgCatalog()
{
DELETEA(m_pData);
DELETEA(m_pszName);
}
class NoTransErr
{
public:
NoTransErr() { wxSuppressTransErrors(); }
~NoTransErr() { wxRestoreTransErrors(); }
};
// open disk file and read in it's contents
bool wxMsgCatalog::Load(const char *szDirPrefix, const char *szName)
{
// search order (assume language 'foo') is
// 1) $LC_PATH/foo/LC_MESSAGES (if LC_PATH set)
// 2) ./foo/LC_MESSAGES
// 3) ./foo
// 4) . (Added by JACS)
//
// under UNIX we search also in:
// 5) /usr/share/locale/foo/LC_MESSAGES (Linux)
// 6) /usr/lib/locale/foo/LC_MESSAGES (Solaris)
#define MSG_PATH FILE_SEP_PATH + "LC_MESSAGES" PATH_SEP
wxString strPath("");
const char *pszLcPath = getenv("LC_PATH");
if ( pszLcPath != NULL )
strPath += pszLcPath + wxString(szDirPrefix) + MSG_PATH; // (1)
// NB: '<<' is unneeded between too literal strings:
// they are concatenated at compile time
strPath += "./" + wxString(szDirPrefix) + MSG_PATH // (2)
+ "./" + szDirPrefix + FILE_SEP_PATH + PATH_SEP // (3)
+ "." + PATH_SEP
#ifdef __UNIX__
"/usr/share/locale/" + szDirPrefix + MSG_PATH // (5)
"/usr/lib/locale/" + szDirPrefix + MSG_PATH // (6)
#endif //UNIX
;
wxString strFile = szName;
strFile += MSGCATALOG_EXTENSION;
// don't give translation errors here because the wxstd catalog might
// not yet be loaded (and it's normal)
//
// (we're using an object because we have several return paths)
NoTransErr noTransErr;
wxLogVerbose("looking for catalog '%s' in path '%s'.",
szName, strPath.c_str());
wxString strFullName;
if ( !wxFindFileInPath(&strFullName, strPath, strFile) ) {
wxLogWarning("catalog file for domain '%s' not found.", szName);
return FALSE;
}
// open file
wxLogVerbose("using catalog '%s' from '%s'.",
szName, strFullName.c_str());
wxFile fileMsg(strFullName);
if ( !fileMsg.IsOpened() )
return FALSE;
// get the file size
off_t nSize = fileMsg.Length();
if ( nSize == wxInvalidOffset )
return FALSE;
// read the whole file in memory
m_pData = new uint8[nSize];
if ( fileMsg.Read(m_pData, nSize) != nSize ) {
DELETEA(m_pData);
m_pData = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
// examine header
bool bValid = (size_t)nSize > sizeof(wxMsgCatalogHeader);
wxMsgCatalogHeader *pHeader;
if ( bValid ) {
pHeader = (wxMsgCatalogHeader *)m_pData;
// we'll have to swap all the integers if it's true
m_bSwapped = pHeader->magic == MSGCATALOG_MAGIC_SW;
// check the magic number
bValid = m_bSwapped || pHeader->magic == MSGCATALOG_MAGIC;
}
if ( !bValid ) {
// it's either too short or has incorrect magic number
wxLogWarning("'%s' is not a valid message catalog.", strFullName.c_str());
DELETEA(m_pData);
m_pData = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
// initialize
m_numStrings = Swap(pHeader->numStrings);
m_pOrigTable = (wxMsgTableEntry *)(m_pData +
Swap(pHeader->ofsOrigTable));
m_pTransTable = (wxMsgTableEntry *)(m_pData +
Swap(pHeader->ofsTransTable));
m_nHashSize = Swap(pHeader->nHashSize);
m_pHashTable = (uint32 *)(m_pData + Swap(pHeader->ofsHashTable));
m_pszName = new char[strlen(szName) + 1];
strcpy(m_pszName, szName);
// everything is fine
return TRUE;
}
// search for a string
const char *wxMsgCatalog::GetString(const char *szOrig) const
{
if ( szOrig == NULL )
return NULL;
if ( HasHashTable() ) { // use hash table for lookup if possible
uint32 nHashVal = GetHash(szOrig);
uint32 nIndex = nHashVal % m_nHashSize;
uint32 nIncr = 1 + (nHashVal % (m_nHashSize - 2));
while ( TRUE ) {
uint32 nStr = Swap(m_pHashTable[nIndex]);
if ( nStr == 0 )
return NULL;
if ( strcmp(szOrig, StringAtOfs(m_pOrigTable, nStr - 1)) == 0 )
return StringAtOfs(m_pTransTable, nStr - 1);
if ( nIndex >= m_nHashSize - nIncr)
nIndex -= m_nHashSize - nIncr;
else
nIndex += nIncr;
}
}
else { // no hash table: use default binary search
uint32 bottom = 0,
top = m_numStrings,
current;
while ( bottom < top ) {
current = (bottom + top) / 2;
int res = strcmp(szOrig, StringAtOfs(m_pOrigTable, current));
if ( res < 0 )
top = current;
else if ( res > 0 )
bottom = current + 1;
else // found!
return StringAtOfs(m_pTransTable, current);
}
}
// not found
return NULL;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxLocale
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NB: ctor has (desired) side effect of changing current locale
wxLocale::wxLocale(const char *szName,
const char *szShort,
const char *szLocale,
bool bLoadDefault)
: m_strLocale(szName), m_strShort(szShort)
{
// change current locale (default: same as long name)
if ( szLocale == NULL )
szLocale = szName;
m_pszOldLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, szLocale);
if ( m_pszOldLocale == NULL )
wxLogError("locale '%s' can not be set.", szLocale);
// the short name will be used to look for catalog files as well,
// so we need something here
if ( m_strShort.IsEmpty() ) {
// #### I don't know how these 2 letter abbreviations are formed,
// this wild guess is almost surely wrong
m_strShort = wxToLower(szLocale[0]) + wxToLower(szLocale[1]);
}
// save the old locale to be able to restore it later
m_pOldLocale = wxSetLocale(this);
// load the default catalog with wxWindows standard messages
m_pMsgCat = NULL;
if ( bLoadDefault )
AddCatalog("wxstd");
}
// clean up
wxLocale::~wxLocale()
{
// free memory
wxMsgCatalog *pTmpCat;
while ( m_pMsgCat != NULL ) {
pTmpCat = m_pMsgCat;
m_pMsgCat = m_pMsgCat->m_pNext;
delete pTmpCat;
}
// restore old locale
wxSetLocale(m_pOldLocale);
setlocale(LC_ALL, m_pszOldLocale);
}
// get the translation of given string in current locale
const char *wxLocale::GetString(const char *szOrigString,
const char *szDomain) const
{
wxASSERT( szOrigString != NULL ); // would be pretty silly
const char *pszTrans = NULL;
wxMsgCatalog *pMsgCat;
if ( szDomain != NULL ) {
pMsgCat = FindCatalog(szDomain);
// does the catalog exist?
if ( pMsgCat != NULL )
pszTrans = pMsgCat->GetString(szOrigString);
}
else {
// search in all domains
for ( pMsgCat = m_pMsgCat; pMsgCat != NULL; pMsgCat = pMsgCat->m_pNext ) {
pszTrans = pMsgCat->GetString(szOrigString);
if ( pszTrans != NULL ) // take the first found
break;
}
}
if ( pszTrans == NULL ) {
if ( wxIsLoggingTransErrors() ) {
// suppress further error messages
// (do it before LogWarning to prevent infinite recursion!)
wxSuppressTransErrors();
if ( szDomain != NULL )
wxLogWarning("string '%s' not found in domain '%s' for locale '%s'.",
szOrigString, szDomain, m_strLocale.c_str());
else
wxLogWarning("string '%s' not found in locale '%s'.",
szOrigString, m_strLocale.c_str());
}
return szOrigString;
}
else
return pszTrans;
}
// find catalog by name in a linked list, return NULL if !found
wxMsgCatalog *wxLocale::FindCatalog(const char *szDomain) const
{
// linear search in the linked list
wxMsgCatalog *pMsgCat;
for ( pMsgCat = m_pMsgCat; pMsgCat != NULL; pMsgCat = pMsgCat->m_pNext ) {
if ( Stricmp(pMsgCat->GetName(), szDomain) == 0 )
return pMsgCat;
}
return NULL;
}
// check if the given catalog is loaded
bool wxLocale::IsLoaded(const char *szDomain) const
{
return FindCatalog(szDomain) != NULL;
}
// add a catalog to our linked list
bool wxLocale::AddCatalog(const char *szDomain)
{
wxMsgCatalog *pMsgCat = new wxMsgCatalog;
if ( pMsgCat->Load(m_strShort, szDomain) ) {
// add it to the head of the list so that in GetString it will
// be searched before the catalogs added earlier
pMsgCat->m_pNext = m_pMsgCat;
m_pMsgCat = pMsgCat;
return TRUE;
}
else {
// don't add it because it couldn't be loaded anyway
delete pMsgCat;
return FALSE;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// global functions and variables
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// translation errors logging
// --------------------------
static bool gs_bGiveTransErrors = TRUE;
void wxSuppressTransErrors()
{
gs_bGiveTransErrors = FALSE;
}
void wxRestoreTransErrors()
{
gs_bGiveTransErrors = TRUE;
}
bool wxIsLoggingTransErrors()
{
return gs_bGiveTransErrors;
}
// retrieve/change current locale
// ------------------------------
// the current locale object
wxLocale *g_pLocale = NULL;
wxLocale *wxGetLocale()
{
return g_pLocale;
}
wxLocale *wxSetLocale(wxLocale *pLocale)
{
wxLocale *pOld = g_pLocale;
g_pLocale = pLocale;
return pOld;
}