///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: accesstest.cpp // Purpose: wxWindows accessibility sample // Author: Julian Smart // Modified by: // Created: 2002-02-12 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ============================================================================ // declarations // ============================================================================ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". #include "wx/wxprec.h" #ifdef __BORLANDC__ #pragma hdrstop #endif // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers) #ifndef WX_PRECOMP #include "wx/wx.h" #endif #include "wx/access.h" #include "wx/splitter.h" #ifdef __WXMSW__ #include "windows.h" #include #include #include #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h" #include "wx/msw/winundef.h" #ifndef OBJID_CLIENT #define OBJID_CLIENT 0xFFFFFFFC #endif #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // resources // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // the application icon (under Windows and OS/2 it is in resources) #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) || defined(__WXX11__) #include "mondrian.xpm" #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // private classes // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Define a new application type, each program should derive a class from wxApp class MyApp : public wxApp { public: // override base class virtuals // ---------------------------- // this one is called on application startup and is a good place for the app // initialization (doing it here and not in the ctor allows to have an error // return: if OnInit() returns false, the application terminates) virtual bool OnInit(); }; // Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame class MyFrame : public wxFrame { public: // ctor(s) MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE); // event handlers (these functions should _not_ be virtual) void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnQuery(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); // Log messages to the text control void Log(const wxString& text); // Recursively give information about an object void LogObject(int indent, IAccessible* obj); private: wxTextCtrl* m_textCtrl; // any class wishing to process wxWindows events must use this macro DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // IDs for the controls and the menu commands enum { // menu items AccessTest_Quit = 1, // query the hierarchy AccessTest_Query, // it is important for the id corresponding to the "About" command to have // this standard value as otherwise it won't be handled properly under Mac // (where it is special and put into the "Apple" menu) AccessTest_About = wxID_ABOUT }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // event tables and other macros for wxWindows // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // the event tables connect the wxWindows events with the functions (event // handlers) which process them. It can be also done at run-time, but for the // simple menu events like this the static method is much simpler. BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) EVT_MENU(AccessTest_Quit, MyFrame::OnQuit) EVT_MENU(AccessTest_Query, MyFrame::OnQuery) EVT_MENU(AccessTest_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) END_EVENT_TABLE() // Create a new application object: this macro will allow wxWindows to create // the application object during program execution (it's better than using a // static object for many reasons) and also declares the accessor function // wxGetApp() which will return the reference of the right type (i.e. MyApp and // not wxApp) IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) // ============================================================================ // implementation // ============================================================================ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // the application class // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 'Main program' equivalent: the program execution "starts" here bool MyApp::OnInit() { // create the main application window MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(_T("AccessTest wxWindows App"), wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340)); // and show it (the frames, unlike simple controls, are not shown when // created initially) frame->Show(TRUE); // success: wxApp::OnRun() will be called which will enter the main message // loop and the application will run. If we returned FALSE here, the // application would exit immediately. return TRUE; } class FrameAccessible: public wxWindowAccessible { public: FrameAccessible(wxWindow* win): wxWindowAccessible(win) {} // Gets the name of the specified object. virtual wxAccStatus GetName(int childId, wxString* name) { #if 1 if (childId == wxACC_SELF) { * name = wxT("Julian's Frame"); return wxACC_OK; } else #endif return wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } }; class ScrolledWindowAccessible: public wxWindowAccessible { public: ScrolledWindowAccessible(wxWindow* win): wxWindowAccessible(win) {} // Gets the name of the specified object. virtual wxAccStatus GetName(int childId, wxString* name) { if (childId == wxACC_SELF) { * name = wxT("My scrolled window"); return wxACC_OK; } else return wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // main frame // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // frame constructor MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, long style) : wxFrame(NULL, -1, title, pos, size, style) { m_textCtrl = NULL; SetAccessible(new FrameAccessible(this)); // set the frame icon SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); #if wxUSE_MENUS // create a menu bar wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu; // the "About" item should be in the help menu wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu; helpMenu->Append(AccessTest_About, _T("&About...\tF1"), _T("Show about dialog")); menuFile->Append(AccessTest_Query, _T("Query"), _T("Query the window hierarchy")); menuFile->AppendSeparator(); menuFile->Append(AccessTest_Quit, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _T("Quit this program")); // now append the freshly created menu to the menu bar... wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); menuBar->Append(menuFile, _T("&File")); menuBar->Append(helpMenu, _T("&Help")); // ... and attach this menu bar to the frame SetMenuBar(menuBar); #endif // wxUSE_MENUS #if 1 // wxUSE_STATUSBAR // create a status bar just for fun (by default with 1 pane only) CreateStatusBar(2); SetStatusText(_T("Welcome to wxWindows!")); #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR wxSplitterWindow* splitter = new wxSplitterWindow(this, -1); splitter->CreateAccessible(); wxListBox* listBox = new wxListBox(splitter, -1); listBox->CreateAccessible(); m_textCtrl = new wxTextCtrl(splitter, -1, wxT(""), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxTE_MULTILINE); m_textCtrl->CreateAccessible(); splitter->SplitHorizontally(listBox, m_textCtrl, 150); #if 0 #if 1 wxListBox* listBox = new wxListBox(this, -1); //listBox->SetAccessible(new wxAccessible(listBox)); #else wxScrolledWindow* scrolledWindow = new wxScrolledWindow(this, -1); scrolledWindow->SetAccessible(new ScrolledWindowAccessible(scrolledWindow)); #endif #endif } // event handlers void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { // TRUE is to force the frame to close Close(TRUE); } void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { wxString msg; msg.Printf( _T("This is the About dialog of the AccessTest sample.\n") _T("Welcome to %s"), wxVERSION_STRING); wxMessageBox(msg, _T("About AccessTest"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this); } void MyFrame::OnQuery(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { m_textCtrl->Clear(); IAccessible* accessibleFrame = NULL; if (S_OK != AccessibleObjectFromWindow((HWND) GetHWND(), OBJID_CLIENT, IID_IAccessible, (void**) & accessibleFrame)) { Log(wxT("Could not get object.")); return; } if (accessibleFrame) { Log(wxT("Got an IAccessible for the frame.")); LogObject(0, accessibleFrame); accessibleFrame->Release(); } } // Log messages to the text control void MyFrame::Log(const wxString& text) { if (m_textCtrl) { wxString text2(text); text2.Replace(wxT("\n"), wxT(" ")); text2.Replace(wxT("\r"), wxT(" ")); m_textCtrl->SetInsertionPointEnd(); m_textCtrl->WriteText(text2 + wxT("\n")); } } // Recursively give information about an object void MyFrame::LogObject(int indent, IAccessible* obj) { VARIANT var; VariantInit(& var); var.vt = VT_I4; var.lVal = 0; BSTR bStrName = 0; HRESULT hResult = obj->get_accName(var, & bStrName); if (hResult == S_OK) { wxString strName(wxConvertStringFromOle(bStrName)); SysFreeString(bStrName); wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("Name: %s"), strName.c_str()); str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } else { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("NO NAME")); str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } VARIANT varRole; VariantInit(& varRole); hResult = obj->get_accRole(var, & varRole); if (hResult == S_OK && varRole.vt == VT_I4) { wxChar buf[256]; GetRoleText(varRole.lVal, buf, 256); wxString strRole(buf); wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("Role: %s"), strRole.c_str()); str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } else { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("NO ROLE")); str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } long childCount = 0; if (S_OK == obj->get_accChildCount(& childCount)) { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("There are %d children."), (int) childCount); str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } int i; for (i = 1; i <= childCount; i++) { VARIANT var; VariantInit(& var); var.vt = VT_I4; var.lVal = i; IDispatch* pDisp = NULL; IAccessible* childObject = NULL; BSTR bStrName = 0; HRESULT hResult = obj->get_accName(var, & bStrName); if (hResult == S_OK) { wxString strName(wxConvertStringFromOle(bStrName)); SysFreeString(bStrName); wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("Name: %s"), strName.c_str()); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } else { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("NO NAME")); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } VARIANT varRole; VariantInit(& varRole); hResult = obj->get_accRole(var, & varRole); if (hResult == S_OK && varRole.vt == VT_I4) { wxChar buf[256]; GetRoleText(varRole.lVal, buf, 256); wxString strRole(buf); wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("Role: %s"), strRole.c_str()); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } else { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("NO ROLE")); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } if (S_OK == obj->get_accChild(var, & pDisp) && pDisp) { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("This is a real object.")); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); if (pDisp->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessible, (LPVOID*) & childObject) == S_OK) { LogObject(indent + 4, childObject); childObject->Release(); } pDisp->Release(); } else { wxString str; str.Printf(wxT("This is an element.")); str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); Log(str); } Log(wxT("")); } }