diff --git a/include/wx/gtk/private/image.h b/include/wx/gtk/private/image.h
index c346cd7919..24baebfdd3 100644
--- a/include/wx/gtk/private/image.h
+++ b/include/wx/gtk/private/image.h
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#include "wx/bmpbndl.h"
+#include "wx/math.h"
+
 // Class that can be used in place of GtkImage, to allow drawing of alternate
 // bitmaps, such as HiDPI or disabled.
 
@@ -14,18 +17,34 @@ public:
     struct BitmapProvider
     {
         virtual ~BitmapProvider() { }
+
+        virtual double GetScale() const = 0;
         virtual wxBitmap Get() const = 0;
-        virtual void Set(const wxBitmap&) { }
+        virtual void Set(const wxBitmapBundle&) { }
+
+        // Simple helpers used in implementation.
+        bool IsScaled() const { return !wxIsSameDouble(GetScale(), 1); }
+        wxBitmap GetAtScale(const wxBitmapBundle& b) const
+        {
+            return b.GetBitmap(b.GetDefaultSize()*GetScale());
+        }
     };
 
     static GType Type();
     static GtkWidget* New(BitmapProvider* provider);
     static GtkWidget* New(wxWindow* win = NULL);
-    void Set(const wxBitmap& bitmap);
 
+    // Use bitmaps from the given bundle, the logical bitmap size is the
+    // default size of the bundle.
+    void Set(const wxBitmapBundle& bitmapBundle);
+
+    // This pointer is never null and is owned by this class.
     BitmapProvider* m_provider;
 
     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxGtkImage);
+
+    // This class is constructed by New() and destroyed by its GObject
+    // finalizer, so neither its ctor nor dtor can ever be used.
     wxGtkImage() wxMEMBER_DELETE;
     ~wxGtkImage() wxMEMBER_DELETE;
 };
diff --git a/include/wx/tbarbase.h b/include/wx/tbarbase.h
index c489d4c068..b6addcc4cf 100644
--- a/include/wx/tbarbase.h
+++ b/include/wx/tbarbase.h
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ public:
         { return m_kind == wxITEM_CHECK || m_kind == wxITEM_RADIO; }
 
     // attributes
+    wxBitmapBundle GetNormalBitmapBundle() const { return m_bmpNormal; }
+    wxBitmapBundle GetDisabledBitmapBundle() const { return m_bmpDisabled; }
+
     wxBitmap GetNormalBitmap(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize) const
         { return m_bmpNormal.GetBitmap(size); }
     wxBitmap GetDisabledBitmap(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize) const
diff --git a/interface/wx/toolbar.h b/interface/wx/toolbar.h
index 35474cf509..19cf6a4506 100644
--- a/interface/wx/toolbar.h
+++ b/interface/wx/toolbar.h
@@ -112,6 +112,26 @@ public:
     bool IsToggled() const;
     bool CanBeToggled() const;
 
+    /**
+        Return the bundle containing normal tool bitmaps.
+
+        This bundle may be invalid if the tool doesn't show a bitmap.
+
+        @since 3.1.6
+     */
+    wxBitmapBundle GetNormalBitmapBundle() const;
+
+    /**
+        Return the bundle containing disabled tool bitmaps.
+
+        This bundle may be invalid if the tool doesn't show a bitmap or doesn't
+        have a specific disabled bitmap creates one automatically from the
+        normal bitmap.
+
+        @since 3.1.6
+     */
+    wxBitmapBundle GetDisabledBitmapBundle() const;
+
     wxBitmap GetNormalBitmap() const;
     wxBitmap GetDisabledBitmap() const;
 
diff --git a/src/gtk/image_gtk.cpp b/src/gtk/image_gtk.cpp
index 348637df82..98ef9a8589 100644
--- a/src/gtk/image_gtk.cpp
+++ b/src/gtk/image_gtk.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
 
-#include "wx/bitmap.h"
 #include "wx/window.h"
 
 #include "wx/gtk/private/wrapgtk.h"
@@ -15,40 +14,70 @@
 
 namespace
 {
+
+#ifdef __WXGTK3__
+
 // Default provider for HiDPI common case
 struct BitmapProviderDefault: wxGtkImage::BitmapProvider
 {
-#ifdef __WXGTK3__
     BitmapProviderDefault(wxWindow* win) : m_win(win) { }
+
+    virtual double GetScale() const wxOVERRIDE;
     virtual wxBitmap Get() const wxOVERRIDE;
-    virtual void Set(const wxBitmap& bitmap) wxOVERRIDE;
+    virtual void Set(const wxBitmapBundle& bitmap) wxOVERRIDE;
+
+
+    // This pointer can be null if there is no associated window.
     wxWindow* const m_win;
-    wxBitmap m_bitmap;
-    wxBitmap m_bitmapDisabled;
-#else
-    BitmapProviderDefault(wxWindow*) { }
-    virtual wxBitmap Get() const wxOVERRIDE { return wxBitmap(); }
-#endif
+
+    // All the bitmaps we use.
+    wxBitmapBundle m_bitmapBundle;
+
+    // This bitmap is created on demand from m_bitmapBundle when necessary (and
+    // is mutable because this is done in const Get()).
+    mutable wxBitmap m_bitmapDisabled;
 };
 
-#ifdef __WXGTK3__
-wxBitmap BitmapProviderDefault::Get() const
+double BitmapProviderDefault::GetScale() const
 {
-    return (m_win == NULL || m_win->IsEnabled()) ? m_bitmap : m_bitmapDisabled;
+    return m_win ? m_win->GetDPIScaleFactor() : 1.0;
 }
 
-void BitmapProviderDefault::Set(const wxBitmap& bitmap)
+wxBitmap BitmapProviderDefault::Get() const
 {
-    m_bitmap.UnRef();
-    m_bitmapDisabled.UnRef();
-    if (bitmap.IsOk() && bitmap.GetScaleFactor() > 1)
+    if ( m_win && !m_win->IsEnabled() )
     {
-        m_bitmap = bitmap;
-        if (m_win)
-            m_bitmapDisabled = bitmap.CreateDisabled();
+        if ( !m_bitmapDisabled.IsOk() && m_bitmapBundle.IsOk() )
+            m_bitmapDisabled = GetAtScale(m_bitmapBundle).CreateDisabled();
+
+        return m_bitmapDisabled;
     }
+
+    // We currently don't return the bitmap we use from here when scale is 1,
+    // as then we can just let GtkImage draw the bitmap it has.
+    return IsScaled() ? GetAtScale(m_bitmapBundle) : wxBitmap();
 }
-#endif // __WXGTK3__
+
+void BitmapProviderDefault::Set(const wxBitmapBundle& bitmapBundle)
+{
+    m_bitmapBundle = bitmapBundle;
+
+    // Ensure it's recreated if needed later.
+    m_bitmapDisabled.UnRef();
+}
+
+#else // !__WXGTK3__
+
+// Trivial version for GTK < 3 which doesn't provide any high DPI support.
+struct BitmapProviderDefault: wxGtkImage::BitmapProvider
+{
+    BitmapProviderDefault(wxWindow*) { }
+    virtual double GetScale() const wxOVERRIDE { return 1.0; }
+    virtual wxBitmap Get() const wxOVERRIDE { return wxBitmap(); }
+};
+
+#endif // __WXGTK3__/!__WXGTK3__
+
 } // namespace
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -85,27 +114,20 @@ GtkWidget* wxGtkImage::New(wxWindow* win)
     return New(new BitmapProviderDefault(win));
 }
 
-void wxGtkImage::Set(const wxBitmap& bitmap)
+void wxGtkImage::Set(const wxBitmapBundle& bitmapBundle)
 {
-    m_provider->Set(bitmap);
+    m_provider->Set(bitmapBundle);
+
+    // Always set the default bitmap to use the correct size, even if we draw a
+    // different bitmap below.
+    wxBitmap bitmap = bitmapBundle.GetBitmap(wxDefaultSize);
 
     GdkPixbuf* pixbuf = NULL;
-    GdkPixbuf* pixbufNew = NULL;
     if (bitmap.IsOk())
     {
-        if (bitmap.GetScaleFactor() <= 1)
-            pixbuf = bitmap.GetPixbuf();
-        else
-        {
-            // Placeholder pixbuf for correct size
-            pixbufNew =
-            pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new(GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, false, 8,
-                int(bitmap.GetScaledWidth()), int(bitmap.GetScaledHeight()));
-        }
+        pixbuf = bitmap.GetPixbuf();
     }
     gtk_image_set_from_pixbuf(GTK_IMAGE(this), pixbuf);
-    if (pixbufNew)
-        g_object_unref(pixbufNew);
 }
 
 static GtkWidgetClass* wxGtkImageParentClass;
@@ -119,9 +141,13 @@ static gboolean wxGtkImageDraw(GtkWidget* widget, GdkEventExpose* event)
 #endif
 {
     wxGtkImage* image = WX_GTK_IMAGE(widget);
+
     const wxBitmap bitmap(image->m_provider->Get());
     if (!bitmap.IsOk())
     {
+        // Just let GtkImage draw the bitmap in standard DPI. Arguably, we
+        // should still be drawing it ourselves even in this case just for
+        // consistency, but for now keep the original behaviour.
 #ifdef __WXGTK3__
         return wxGtkImageParentClass->draw(widget, cr);
 #else
@@ -129,13 +155,24 @@ static gboolean wxGtkImageDraw(GtkWidget* widget, GdkEventExpose* event)
 #endif
     }
 
+    const double scaleFactor = image->m_provider->GetScale();
+
     GtkAllocation alloc;
     gtk_widget_get_allocation(widget, &alloc);
-    int x = (alloc.width  - int(bitmap.GetScaledWidth() )) / 2;
-    int y = (alloc.height - int(bitmap.GetScaledHeight())) / 2;
+    int x = (alloc.width  - int(bitmap.GetWidth() /scaleFactor)) / 2;
+    int y = (alloc.height - int(bitmap.GetHeight()/scaleFactor)) / 2;
 #ifdef __WXGTK3__
     gtk_render_background(gtk_widget_get_style_context(widget),
         cr, 0, 0, alloc.width, alloc.height);
+
+    if (!wxIsSameDouble(scaleFactor, 1))
+    {
+        cairo_translate(cr, x, y);
+        const double scale = 1 / scaleFactor;
+        cairo_scale(cr, scale, scale);
+        x = 0;
+        y = 0;
+    }
     bitmap.Draw(cr, x, y);
 #else
     x += alloc.x;
diff --git a/src/gtk/toolbar.cpp b/src/gtk/toolbar.cpp
index 9429a5fb33..e2f1c121ae 100644
--- a/src/gtk/toolbar.cpp
+++ b/src/gtk/toolbar.cpp
@@ -176,36 +176,41 @@ namespace
 struct BitmapProvider: wxGtkImage::BitmapProvider
 {
     BitmapProvider(wxToolBarTool* tool) : m_tool(tool) { }
+
+    virtual double GetScale() const wxOVERRIDE;
     virtual wxBitmap Get() const wxOVERRIDE;
     wxToolBarTool* const m_tool;
 };
 
+double BitmapProvider::GetScale() const
+{
+    return m_tool->GetToolBar()->GetDPIScaleFactor();
+}
+
 wxBitmap BitmapProvider::Get() const
 {
 #ifdef __WXGTK3__
-    wxBitmap bitmap(m_tool->GetNormalBitmap());
-    if (m_tool->IsEnabled())
+    if (!m_tool->IsEnabled())
     {
-        if (bitmap.IsOk() && bitmap.GetScaleFactor() <= 1)
-            bitmap.UnRef();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        wxBitmap disabled(m_tool->GetDisabledBitmap());
+        wxBitmap disabled(GetAtScale(m_tool->GetDisabledBitmapBundle()));
         // if no disabled bitmap and normal bitmap is scaled
-        if (!disabled.IsOk() && bitmap.IsOk() && bitmap.GetScaleFactor() > 1)
+        if (!disabled.IsOk() && IsScaled())
         {
             // make scaled disabled bitmap from normal one
-            disabled = bitmap.CreateDisabled();
+            wxBitmap bitmap(GetAtScale(m_tool->GetNormalBitmapBundle()));
+            if (bitmap.IsOk())
+                disabled = bitmap.CreateDisabled();
         }
-        bitmap = disabled;
+        return disabled;
     }
+
+    if (IsScaled())
+        return GetAtScale(m_tool->GetNormalBitmapBundle());
 #else
-    wxBitmap bitmap;
     if (!m_tool->IsEnabled())
-        bitmap = m_tool->GetDisabledBitmap();
+        return m_tool->GetDisabledBitmap();
 #endif
-    return bitmap;
+    return wxBitmap();
 }
 } // namespace