diff --git a/src/msw/bitmap.cpp b/src/msw/bitmap.cpp
index 990bc08030..c859c162d7 100644
--- a/src/msw/bitmap.cpp
+++ b/src/msw/bitmap.cpp
@@ -755,7 +755,14 @@ bool wxBitmap::Create(int width, int height, const wxDC& dc)
 {
     wxCHECK_MSG( dc.IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid HDC in wxBitmap::Create()") );
 
-    return DoCreate(width, height, -1, dc.GetHDC());
+    const double scale = dc.GetContentScaleFactor();
+
+    if ( !DoCreate(wxRound(width*scale), wxRound(height*scale), -1, dc.GetHDC()) )
+        return false;
+
+    GetBitmapData()->m_scaleFactor = scale;
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool wxBitmap::CreateWithDIPSize(const wxSize& size, double scale, int depth)
diff --git a/tests/graphics/bitmap.cpp b/tests/graphics/bitmap.cpp
index 0507ea4032..f852e0ee65 100644
--- a/tests/graphics/bitmap.cpp
+++ b/tests/graphics/bitmap.cpp
@@ -1701,6 +1701,28 @@ TEST_CASE("Bitmap::DC", "[bitmap][dc]")
 #endif // wxUSE_SVG
 }
 
+#if defined(wxHAS_DPI_INDEPENDENT_PIXELS) || defined(__WXMSW__)
+
+TEST_CASE("Bitmap::ScaleFactor", "[bitmap][dc][scale]")
+{
+    // Create a bitmap with scale factor != 1.
+    wxBitmap bmp;
+    bmp.CreateWithDIPSize(8, 8, 2);
+    REQUIRE( bmp.GetScaleFactor() == 2 );
+    CHECK( bmp.GetSize() == wxSize(16, 16) );
+
+    // wxMemoryDC should use the same scale factor as the bitmap.
+    wxMemoryDC dc(bmp);
+    CHECK( dc.GetContentScaleFactor() == 2 );
+
+    // A bitmap "compatible" with this DC should also use the same scale factor.
+    wxBitmap bmp2(4, 4, dc);
+    CHECK( bmp2.GetScaleFactor() == 2 );
+    CHECK( bmp2.GetSize() == wxSize(8, 8) );
+}
+
+#endif // ports with scaled bitmaps support
+
 #if wxUSE_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT
 
 inline void DrawScaledBmp(wxBitmap& bmp, float scale, wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer)