better integration of the window sizing overview in the wx docs; revised it removing python-like syntaxes; misc fixes to the wording
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@53081 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
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@@ -8,91 +8,85 @@
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/**
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/**
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@page overview_windowsizing Window Sizes
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@page overview_windowsizing Window Sizing Overview
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It can sometimes be confusing to keep track of the various size-related
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It can sometimes be confusing to keep track of the various size-related
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attributes of a wxWindow, how they relate to each other, and how they interact
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attributes of a wxWindow, how they relate to each other, and how they interact
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with sizers. This document will attempt to clear the fog a little, and give
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with sizers. This document will attempt to clear the fog a little, and give
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some simple explanations of things.
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some simple explanations of things.
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@b BestSize: The best size of a widget depends on what kind of widget it is,
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Glossary:
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@li @b "Best Size": the best size of a widget depends on what kind of widget it is,
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and usually also on the contents of the widget. For example a wxListBox's best
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and usually also on the contents of the widget. For example a wxListBox's best
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size will be calculated based on how many items it has, up to a certain limit,
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size will be calculated based on how many items it has, up to a certain limit,
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or a wxButton's best size will be calculated based on its label size, but
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or a wxButton's best size will be calculated based on its label size, but
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normally won't be smaller than the platform default button size (unless a style
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normally won't be smaller than the platform default button size (unless a style
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flag overrides that). Get the picture? There is a special virtual method in the
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flag overrides that).
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C++ window classes called @c DoGetBestSize() that a class needs to override if
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There is a special virtual method in the C++ window classes called
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it wants to calculate its own best size based on its content. The default
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wxWindow::DoGetBestSize() that a class needs to override if it wants to calculate
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@c DoGetBestSize() is designed for use in container windows, such as wxPanel,
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its own best size based on its content.
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and works something like this:
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-# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
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@li @b "Min Size": the minimal size of a widget is a size that is normally explicitly set
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-# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then that is used to
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by the programmer either with the wxWindow::SetMinSize() method or with the
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calculate the best size.
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wxWindow::SetSizeHints() method.
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-# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
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Most controls will also set the min size to the size given in the control's
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enough to show all the children.
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constructor if a non-default value is passed.
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-# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's min size will be used
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Top-level windows such as wxFrame will not allow the user to resize the frame below
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for the best size.
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the minimal size.
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-# Otherwise if there is no min size set, then the current size is used for the
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best size.
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@b MinSize: The min size of a widget is a size that is normally explicitly set
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@li @b "Size": the size of a widget can be explicitly set or fetched with the
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by the programmer either with the @c SetMinSize() method or the
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wxWindow::SetSize() or wxWindow::GetSize() methods.
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@c SetSizeHints() method. Most controls will also set the min size to the size
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This size value is the size that the widget is currently using on screen and is
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given in the control's constructor if a non-default value is passed. Top-level
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the way to change the size of something that is not being managed by a sizer.
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windows such as wxFrame will not allow the user to resize the frame below the
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min size.
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@b Size: The size of a widget can be explicitly set or fetched with the
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@li @b "Client Size": the client size represents the widget's area inside of any
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@c SetSize() or @c GetSize() methods. This size value is the size that the
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widget is currently using on screen and is the way to change the size of
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something that is not being managed by a sizer.
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@b ClientSize: The client size represents the widget's area inside of any
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borders belonging to the widget and is the area that can be drawn upon in a
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borders belonging to the widget and is the area that can be drawn upon in a
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@c EVT_PAINT event. If a widget doesn't have a border then its client size is
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@c EVT_PAINT event. If a widget doesn't have a border then its client size is
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the same as its size.
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the same as its size.
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@b InitialSize: The initial size of a widget is the size given to the
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@li @b "Initial Size": the initial size of a widget is the size given to the
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constructor of the widget, if any. As mentioned above most controls will also
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constructor of the widget, if any.
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set this size value as the control's min size. If the size passed to the
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As mentioned above most controls will also set this size value as the control's
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constructor is the default @c wxDefaultSize, or if the size is not fully
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minimal size. If the size passed to the constructor is the default ::wxDefaultSize,
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specified (such as wxSize(150,-1)) then most controls will fill in the missing
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or if the size is not fully specified (such as wxSize(150,-1)) then most controls
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size components using the best size and will set the initial size of the
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will fill in the missing size components using the best size and will set the
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control to the resulting size.
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initial size of the control to the resulting size.
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@b GetEffectiveMinSize(): (formerly @c GetBestFittingSize) A blending of the
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widget's min size and best size, giving precedence to the min size. For
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Functions related to sizing:
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example, if a widget's min size is set to (150, -1) and the best size is
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@li wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize(): returns a blending of the widget's minimal size
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and best size, giving precedence to the minimal size.
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For example, if a widget's min size is set to (150, -1) and the best size is
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(80, 22) then the best fitting size is (150, 22). If the min size is (50, 20)
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(80, 22) then the best fitting size is (150, 22). If the min size is (50, 20)
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then the best fitting size is (50, 20). This method is what is called by the
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then the best fitting size is (50, 20). This method is what is called by the
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sizers when determining what the requirements of each item in the sizer is, and
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sizers when determining what the requirements of each item in the sizer is,
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is used for calculating the overall minimum needs of the sizer.
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and is used for calculating the overall minimum needs of the sizer.
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@b SetInitialSize(size): (formerly @c SetBestFittingSize) This is a little
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@li wxWindow::SetInitialSize(): this is a little different than the typical size
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different than the typical size setters. Rather than just setting an
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setters. Rather than just setting an "initial size" attribute it actually sets
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"initial size" attribute it actually sets the minsize to the value passed in,
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the minimal size to the value passed in, blends that value with the best size,
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blends that value with the best size, and then sets the size of the widget to
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and then sets the size of the widget to be the result.
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be the result. So you can consider this method to be a "Smart SetSize". This
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So you can consider this method to be a "Smart SetSize". This method is what is
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method is what is called by the constructor of most controls to set the minsize
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called by the constructor of most controls to set the minimal size and the initial
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and initial size of the control.
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size of the control.
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@b window.Fit(): The @c Fit() method sets the size of a window to fit around
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@li wxWindow::Fit(): this method sets the size of a window to fit around its children.
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its children. If it has no children then nothing is done, if it does have
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If it has no children then nothing is done, if it does have children then the size
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children then the size of the window is set to the window's best size.
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of the window is set to the window's best size.
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@b sizer.Fit(window): This sets the size of the window to be large enough to
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@li wxSizer::Fit(): this sets the size of the window to be large enough to
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accommodate the minimum size needed by the sizer, (along with a few other
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accommodate the minimum size needed by the sizer, (along with a few other
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constraints...) If the sizer is the one that is assigned to the window then
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constraints...). If the sizer is the one that is assigned to the window then
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this should be equivalent to @c window.Fit().
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this should be equivalent to wxWindow::Fit().
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@b sizer.Layout(): Recalculates the minimum space needed by each item in the
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@li wxSizer::Layout(): recalculates the minimum space needed by each item in the
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sizer, and then lays out the items within the space currently allotted to the
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sizer, and then lays out the items within the space currently allotted to the sizer.
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sizer.
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@b window.Layout(): If the window has a sizer then it sets the space given to
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@li wxWindow::Layout(): if the window has a sizer then it sets the space given to
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the sizer to the current size of the window, which results in a call to
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the sizer to the current size of the window, which results in a call to
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@c sizer.Layout(). If the window has layout constraints instead of a sizer then
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wxSizer::Layout(). If the window has layout constraints instead of a sizer then
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the constraints algorithm is run. The @c Layout() method is what is called by
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the constraints algorithm is run. The @c Layout() method is what is called by
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the default @c EVT_SIZE handler for container windows.
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the default @c EVT_SIZE handler for container windows.
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@@ -445,6 +445,20 @@ public:
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Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
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Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
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the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
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the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
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same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
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same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
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The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
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windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
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-# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
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-# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
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calculate the best size.
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-# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
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enough to show all the children.
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-# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
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used as its best size.
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-# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
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for the best size.
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@see @ref overview_windowsizing
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*/
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*/
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virtual wxSize DoGetBestSize() const;
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virtual wxSize DoGetBestSize() const;
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@@ -544,13 +558,22 @@ public:
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wxWindow* parent = NULL);
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wxWindow* parent = NULL);
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/**
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/**
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Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
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Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
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anything if there are no subwindows and will only really work correctly if
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sizers are used for the subwindows layout. Also, if the window has exactly one
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subwindow it is better (faster and the result is more precise as Fit adds some
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margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations) to call
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instead of calling Fit.
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This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
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work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
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Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
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is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
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to call:
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@begincode
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window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
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@endcode
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instead of calling Fit().
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@see @ref overview_windowsizing
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*/
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*/
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virtual void Fit();
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virtual void Fit();
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@@ -596,8 +619,7 @@ public:
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wxAccessible* GetAccessible();
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wxAccessible* GetAccessible();
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/**
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/**
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This method is deprecated, use GetEffectiveMinSize()
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This method is deprecated, use GetEffectiveMinSize() instead.
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instead.
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*/
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*/
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wxSize GetAdjustedBestSize() const;
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wxSize GetAdjustedBestSize() const;
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@@ -771,11 +793,11 @@ public:
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wxDropTarget* GetDropTarget() const;
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wxDropTarget* GetDropTarget() const;
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/**
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/**
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Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the
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Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
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result. This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
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This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
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ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
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ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
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@see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize()
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@see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
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*/
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*/
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wxSize GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
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wxSize GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
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@@ -1375,9 +1397,11 @@ public:
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/**
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/**
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Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
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Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
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for this window.
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for this window.
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See SetAutoLayout(): when auto
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layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is
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See SetAutoLayout(): when auto layout is on, this function gets called automatically
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resized.
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when the window is resized.
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@see @ref overview_windowsizing
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*/
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*/
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void Layout();
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void Layout();
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@@ -2055,15 +2079,18 @@ public:
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/**
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/**
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A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
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A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
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window's @e best size values. Also sets the window's minsize to
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window's @e best size values.
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the value passed in for use with sizers. This means that if a full or
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partial size is passed to this function then the sizers will use that
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Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
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size instead of the results of GetBestSize to determine the minimum
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This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
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needs of the window for layout.
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the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
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determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
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Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
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Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
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size to the passed in value (if any.)
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size to the passed in value (if any.)
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@see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize()
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@see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
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@ref overview_windowsizing
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*/
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*/
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void SetInitialSize(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize);
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void SetInitialSize(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize);
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