Lindsay Mathieson's newest wxActiveX class has been wrapped into a new

extension module called wx.activex.  Lots of demo and lib updates to
go along with it.


git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@26301 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
This commit is contained in:
Robin Dunn
2004-03-23 05:29:50 +00:00
parent 13baae2c95
commit b7c75283f2
98 changed files with 16994 additions and 21 deletions

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@@ -441,6 +441,110 @@ BTW, wx.Platform will probably be deprecated in the future.
ActiveX
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Lindsay Mathieson's newest wxActiveX_ class has been wrapped into a new
extension module called wx.activex. It is very generic and dynamic
and should allow hosting of arbitray ActiveX controls within your
wxPython apps. So far I've tested it with IE, PDF, and Flash
controls, (and there are new samples in the demo and also library
modules supporting these.)
.. _wxActiveX: http://members.optusnet.com.au/~blackpaw1/wxactivex.html
The new wx.activex module contains a bunch of code, but the most
important things to look at are ActiveXWindow and ActiveXEvent.
ActiveXWindow derives from wxWindow and the constructor accepts a
CLSID for the ActiveX Control that should be created. (There is also
a CLSID class that can convert from a progID or a CLSID String.) The
ActiveXWindow class simply adds methods that allow you to query some
of the TypeInfo exposed by the ActiveX object, and also to get/set
properties or call methods by name. The Python implementation
automatically handles converting parameters and return values to/from
the types expected by the ActiveX code as specified by the TypeInfo,
(just bool, integers, floating point, strings and None/Empty so far,
but more can be handled later.)
That's pretty much all there is to the class, as I mentioned before it
is very generic and dynamic. Very little is hard-coded and everything
that is done with the actual ActiveX control is done at runtime and
referenced by property or method name. Since Python is such a dynamic
language this is a very good match. I thought for a while about doing
some Python black-magic and making the specific methods/properties of
the actual ActiveX control "appear" at runtime, but then decided that
it would be better and more understandable to do it via subclassing.
So there is a utility class in wx.activex that given an existing
ActiveXWindow instance can generate a .py module containing a derived
class with real methods and properties that do the Right Thing to
reflect those calls to the real ActiveX control. There is also a
script/tool module named genaxmodule that given a CLSID or progID and
a class name, will generate the module for you. There are a few
examples of the output of this tool in the wx.lib package. See
iewin.py, pdfwin.py and flashwin.py.
Currently the genaxmodule tool will tweak some of the names it
generates, but this can be controled if you would like to do it
differently by deriving your own class from GernerateAXModule,
overriding some methods and then using this class from a tool like
genaxmodule. [TODO: make specifying a new class on genaxmodule's
command-line possible.] The current default behavior is that any
event names that start with "On" will have the "On" dropped, property
names are converted to all lower case, and if any name is a Python
keyword it will have an underscore appended to it. GernerateAXModule
does it's best when generating the code in the new module, but it can
only be as good as the TypeInfo data available from the ActiveX
control so sometimes some tweaking will be needed. For example, the
IE web browser control defines the Flags parameter of the Navigate2
method as required, but MSDN says it is optional.
It is intended that this new wx.activex module will replace both the
older version of Lindsay's code available in iewin.IEHtmlWindow, and
also the wx.lib.activexwraper module. Probably the biggest
differences you'l ecounted in migrating activexwrapper-based code
(besides events working better without causing deadlocks) is that
events are no longer caught by overriding methods in your derived
class. Instead ActiveXWindow uses the wx event system and you bind
handlers for the ActiveX events exactly the same way you do for any wx
event. There is just one extra step needed and that is creating an
event ID from the ActiveX event name, and if you use the genaxmodule
tool then this extra step will be handled for you there. For example,
for the StatusTextChange event in the IE web browser control, this
code is generated for you::
wxEVT_StatusTextChange = wx.activex.RegisterActiveXEvent('StatusTextChange')
EVT_StatusTextChange = wx.PyEventBinder(wxEVT_StatusTextChange, 1)
and you would use it in your code like this::
self.Bind(iewin.EVT_StatusTextChange, self.UpdateStatusText, self.ie)
When the event happens and your event handler function is called the
event properties from the ActiveX control (if any) are converted to
attributes of the event object passed to the handler. (Can you say
'event' any more times in a single sentence? ;-) ) For example the
StatusTextChange event will also send the text that should be put into
the status line as an event parameter named "Text" and you can access
it your handlers as an attribute of the evnt object like this::
def UpdateStatusText(self, evt):
self.SetStatusText(evt.Text)
These event object attributes should be considered read-only since
support for output parameters on the events is not yet implemented.
But that could/should change in the future.
So how do you know what methods, events and properties that am ActiveX
control supports? There is a funciton in wx.activex named GetAXInfo
that returns a printable summary of the TypeInfo from the ActiveX
instance passed in. You can use this as an example of how to browse
the TypeInfo provided, and there is also a copy of this function's
output appended as a comment to the modules produced by the
genaxmodule tool. Beyond that you'll need to consult the docs
provided by the makers of the ActiveX control that you are using.
Other Stuff
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