Check for Win32 exceptions inside our WindowProc().

Don't let unhandled Win32 (i.e. structured) exceptions escape from wxWndProc()
as they can just disappear into thin air when running under WOW64 as 32 bit
exceptions can't propagate through 64 bit kernel. So catch them immediately
and pass them to the global handler while we have the chance to do it, as
we're never going to get it in the outer __try/__catch block in wxEntry() in
src/msw/main.cpp.

In particular, this allows to catch crashes in wxEVT_PAINT handlers, such as
the one in debughlp sample, again.

Closes #16656.

docs/changes.txt

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ wxMSW:
 - Make default wxSizer border DPI-aware.
 - Improve wxMimeTypesManager open command detection (Eric Jensen).
 - Make wxFILTER_INCLUDE_LIST in wxTextValidator actually usable.
+- Fix handling crashes in wxEVT_PAINT event handlers.
 - Fix appearance of toggled wxToggleButtons with bitmap (tm).
 - Fix setting menu item bitmaps after appending them (Artur Wieczorek).
 - Fix setting label of submenu items (Artur Wieczorek).