removed useless spaces
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@51911 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
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@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*!
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@page sizer_overview Sizer overview
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Classes: #wxSizer, #wxGridSizer,
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#wxFlexGridSizer, #wxBoxSizer,
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#wxStaticBoxSizer,
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Classes: #wxSizer, #wxGridSizer,
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#wxFlexGridSizer, #wxBoxSizer,
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#wxStaticBoxSizer,
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#CreateButtonSizer
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Sizers, as represented by the wxSizer class and its descendants in
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the wxWidgets class hierarchy, have become the method of choice to
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@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
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@ref flexgridsizerprogramming_overview
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@ref staticboxsizerprogramming_overview
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#CreateButtonSizer
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@section ideabehindsizers The idea behind sizers
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The layout algorithm used by sizers in wxWidgets is closely related to layout
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systems in other GUI toolkits, such as Java's AWT, the GTK toolkit or the Qt toolkit. It is
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based upon the idea of individual subwindows reporting their minimal required
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@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
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such as wrapping a static box around a dialog item (or another sizer). These sizers will
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be discussed one by one in the text below. For more detailed information on how to use sizers
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programmatically, please refer to the section @ref boxsizerprogramming_overview.
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@section sizerscommonfeatures Common features
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All sizers are containers, that is, they are used to lay out one dialog item (or several
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dialog items), which they contain. Such items are sometimes referred to as the children
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of the sizer. Independent of how the individual sizers lay out their children, all children
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@@ -71,26 +71,26 @@
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calculate their size (such as a checkbox) whereas others (such as a listbox)
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don't have any natural width or height and thus require an explicit size. Some controls
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can calculate their height, but not their width (e.g. a single line text control):
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@b A border: The border is just empty space and is used to separate dialog items
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in a dialog. This border can either be all around, or at any combination of sides
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such as only above and below the control. The thickness of this border must be set
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explicitly, typically 5 points. The following samples show dialogs with only one
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dialog item (a button) and a border of 0, 5, and 10 pixels around the button:
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@b An alignment: Often, a dialog item is given more space than its minimal size
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plus its border. Depending on what flags are used for the respective dialog
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item, the dialog item can be made to fill out the available space entirely, i.e.
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@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@
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the centre of the available space or to either side of the space. The following
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sample shows a listbox and three buttons in a horizontal box sizer; one button
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is centred, one is aligned at the top, one is aligned at the bottom:
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@b A stretch factor: If a sizer contains more than one child and it is offered
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more space than its children and their borders need, the question arises how to
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distribute the surplus space among the children. For this purpose, a stretch
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@@ -113,18 +113,18 @@
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three buttons, the first one has a stretch factor of 1 and thus gets stretched,
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whereas the other two buttons have a stretch factor of zero and keep their
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initial width:
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Within wxDesigner, this stretch factor gets set from the @e Option menu.
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@section sizershiding Hiding controls using sizers
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You can hide controls contained in sizers the same way you would hide any control,
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using the wxWindow::Show method.
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However, wxSizer also offers a separate method which can tell the sizer not to
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However, wxSizer also offers a separate method which can tell the sizer not to
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consider that control in its size calculations. To hide a window using the sizer,
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call wxSizer::Show. You must then call Layout on the sizer
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call wxSizer::Show. You must then call Layout on the sizer
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to force an update.
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This is useful when hiding parts of the interface, since you can avoid removing
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the controls from the sizer and having to add them back later.
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@@ -140,24 +140,24 @@
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stretch factor determines how much the child can be stretched horizontally.
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The following sample shows the same dialog as in the last sample,
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only the box sizer is a vertical box sizer now:
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@b wxStaticBoxSizer
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#wxStaticBoxSixer is the same as a wxBoxSizer, but surrounded by a
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static box. Here is a sample:
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@b wxGridSizer
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#wxGridSizer is a two-dimensional sizer. All children are given the
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same size, which is the minimal size required by the biggest child, in
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this case the text control in the left bottom border. Either the number
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of columns or the number or rows is fixed and the grid sizer will grow
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in the respectively other orientation if new children are added:
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For programming information, see #wxGridSizer.
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@b wxFlexGridSizer
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Another two-dimensional sizer derived from
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@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@
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rows can be declared to be stretchable if the sizer is assigned
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a size different from the one it requested. The following sample shows
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the same dialog as the one above, but using a flex grid sizer:
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@section boxsizerprogramming Programming with wxBoxSizer
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The basic idea behind a #wxBoxSizer is that windows will most often be laid out in rather
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simple basic geometry, typically in a row or a column or several hierarchies of either.
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As an example, we will construct a dialog that will contain a text field at the top and
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@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
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a thin border around all controls to make the dialog look nice and - to make matter worse -
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the buttons shall be centred as the width of the dialog changes.
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It is the unique feature of a box sizer, that it can grow in both directions (height and
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width) but can distribute its growth in the main direction (horizontal for a row) @e unevenly
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width) but can distribute its growth in the main direction (horizontal for a row) @e unevenly
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among its children. In our example case, the vertical sizer is supposed to propagate all its
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height changes to only the text area, not to the button area. This is determined by the @e proportion parameter
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when adding a window (or another sizer) to a sizer. It is interpreted
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@@ -209,17 +209,17 @@
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Add() method using the binary or operator |. The sizer of the border also must be made known,
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and it is the third parameter in the Add() method. This means, that the entire behaviour of
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a sizer and its children can be controlled by the three parameters of the Add() method.
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@code
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// we want to get a dialog that is stretchable because it
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// has a text ctrl at the top and two buttons at the bottom
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MyDialog::MyDialog(wxFrame *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString )
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: wxDialog(parent, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
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wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER)
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{
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wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
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// create text ctrl with minimal size 100x60
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topsizer-Add(
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new wxTextCtrl( this, -1, "My text.", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(100,60), wxTE_MULTILINE),
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@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@
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wxEXPAND | // make horizontally stretchable
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wxALL, // and make border all around
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10 ); // set border width to 10
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wxBoxSizer *button_sizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
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button_sizer-Add(
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new wxButton( this, wxID_OK, "OK" ),
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@@ -240,103 +240,103 @@
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0, // make horizontally unstretchable
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wxALL, // make border all around (implicit top alignment)
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10 ); // set border width to 10
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topsizer-Add(
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button_sizer,
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0, // make vertically unstretchable
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wxALIGN_CENTER ); // no border and centre horizontally
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SetSizerAndFit(topsizer); // use the sizer for layout and size window
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// accordingly and prevent it from being resized
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// to smaller size
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}
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@endcode
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Note that the new way of specifying flags to wxSizer is via #wxSizerFlags. This class greatly eases the burden of passing flags to a wxSizer.
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Here's how you'd do the previous example with wxSizerFlags:
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@code
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// we want to get a dialog that is stretchable because it
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// has a text ctrl at the top and two buttons at the bottom
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MyDialog::MyDialog(wxFrame *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString )
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: wxDialog(parent, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
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wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER)
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{
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wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
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// create text ctrl with minimal size 100x60 that is horizontally and
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// create text ctrl with minimal size 100x60 that is horizontally and
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// vertically stretchable with a border width of 10
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topsizer-Add(
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new wxTextCtrl( this, -1, "My text.", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(100,60), wxTE_MULTILINE),
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wxSizerFlags(1).Align().Expand().Border(wxALL, 10));
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wxBoxSizer *button_sizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
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//create two buttons that are horizontally unstretchable,
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//create two buttons that are horizontally unstretchable,
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// with an all-around border with a width of 10 and implicit top alignment
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button_sizer-Add(
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new wxButton( this, wxID_OK, "OK" ),
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wxSizerFlags(0).Align().Border(wxALL, 10));
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wxSizerFlags(0).Align().Border(wxALL, 10));
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button_sizer-Add(
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new wxButton( this, wxID_CANCEL, "Cancel" ),
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wxSizerFlags(0).Align().Border(wxALL, 10));
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wxSizerFlags(0).Align().Border(wxALL, 10));
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//create a sizer with no border and centered horizontally
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topsizer-Add(
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button_sizer,
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wxSizerFlags(0).Center() );
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wxSizerFlags(0).Center() );
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SetSizerAndFit(topsizer); // use the sizer for layout and set size and hints
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}
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@endcode
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@section gridsizerprogramming Programming with wxGridSizer
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#wxGridSizer is a sizer which lays out its children in a two-dimensional
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table with all table fields having the same size,
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i.e. the width of each field is the width of the widest child,
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the height of each field is the height of the tallest child.
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@section flexgridsizerprogramming Programming with wxFlexGridSizer
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#wxFlexGridSizer is a sizer which lays out its children in a two-dimensional
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table with all table fields in one row having the same
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height and all fields in one column having the same width, but all
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rows or all columns are not necessarily the same height or width as in
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the #wxGridSizer.
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@section staticboxsizerprogramming Programming with wxStaticBoxSizer
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#wxStaticBoxSizer is a sizer derived from wxBoxSizer but adds a static
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box around the sizer. Note that this static box has to be created
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box around the sizer. Note that this static box has to be created
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separately.
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@section createbuttonsizer CreateButtonSizer
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As a convenience, CreateButtonSizer ( long flags ) can be used to create a standard button sizer
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in which standard buttons are displayed. The following flags can be passed to this function:
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@code
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wxYES_NO // Add Yes/No subpanel
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wxYES // return wxID_YES
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wxNO // return wxID_NO
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wxNO_DEFAULT // make the wxNO button the default, otherwise wxYES or wxOK button will be default
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wxOK // return wxID_OK
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wxCANCEL // return wxID_CANCEL
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wxHELP // return wxID_HELP
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wxFORWARD // return wxID_FORWARD
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wxBACKWARD // return wxID_BACKWARD
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wxSETUP // return wxID_SETUP
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wxFORWARD // return wxID_FORWARD
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wxBACKWARD // return wxID_BACKWARD
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wxSETUP // return wxID_SETUP
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wxMORE // return wxID_MORE
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@endcode
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*/
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