wxPython Merge #2 of 2.4 branch --> HEAD (branch tag: wxPy_2_4_merge_2)
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=================================
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Example Programs Using wxPython
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=================================
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--------------------------------------------------
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A survival guide for the post-wx-prefixed world.
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--------------------------------------------------
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:Author: Patrick K. O'Brien
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:Contact: pobrien@orbtech.com
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:Organization: Orbtech_
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:Date: $Date$
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:Revision: $Revision$
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.. _Orbtech: http://www.orbtech.com/
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.. contents::
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Introduction
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============
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This document illustrates example programs using wxPython. All the
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examples make use of the new wx package syntax introduced in wxPython
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2.4.1, which is a bit different than older examples you might come
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across.
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Background (with tongue firmly in cheek)
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========================================
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If something hits you on the head, don't run around screaming that the
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sky is falling. Instead, take a close look and see if it wasn't a
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"wx" prefix that hit you. Apparently, they're dropping off wxPython
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class names like flies dropping dead in the scorching heat of a
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summer's day.
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Yes, the world is changing, and even our little wxPython world must
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change with it. Then again, I'm not fond of pesky summertime flies,
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and I'm not too upset that the "wx" prefixes are going to bite the
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dust. I think it's for the best. But, being the kind, considerate
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person that I am, I decided to write this guide to make the wx
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namespace transition easier for everyone, even Chicken Little.
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.. note:: Say what?
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If you have no idea what I mean by the "wx namespace transition,"
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consider yourself lucky. You can simply use these examples to
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learn wxPython in its current state (beginning with wxPython
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version 2.4.1). All you need to know is that previous wxPython
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code used a slightly different syntax that some folks (including
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me) considered ugly. So we changed it. And that's when the sky
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starting falling...
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If you want more of the technical details, read the `wx package
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documentation`_.
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.. _wx package documentation: wxPackage.html
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Rather than simply **tell** you that everything will be okay, I
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decided to **show** you that everything will be okay. To do that,
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I've created a bunch of example programs using the new wx package. I
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hope you like them.
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Basic Program Example
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=====================
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It doesn't get much simpler than this. Every wxPython program needs
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an application and a frame. To encourage good coding habits, I've
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split them into separate modules. They don't do much, but they're a
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good starting point.
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I include a simple App class in the frame module because the PyWrap
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"wrapper" utility (``pywrap``) only works with modules that contain an
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application class. So including a simple one in each of your frame
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modules allows you to use the PyWrap runtime wrapper and debug your
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frames independent of your full application.
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Here is the module (``frame.py``) that defines the frame class:
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.. include:: ../samples/wx_examples/basic/frame.py
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:literal:
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And here is the module (``app.py``) that defines the application class
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and imports the frame from ``frame.py``:
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.. include:: ../samples/wx_examples/basic/app.py
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:literal:
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Hello wxPython Example
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======================
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This program displays an image file (``wxPython.jpg``) inside a frame
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sized to match the graphic.
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.. figure:: screenshots/hello-win98.png
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:scale: 100
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Running ``hello.py`` on Windows.
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.. figure:: screenshots/hello-linux.png
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:scale: 100
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Running ``hello.py`` on Linux.
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.. figure:: screenshots/hello-mac.png
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:scale: 100
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Running ``hello.py`` on Mac OS X.
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Here is the source code for ``hello.py``:
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.. include:: ../samples/wx_examples/hello/hello.py
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:literal:
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