Added first cut at sizer topic, based on Robert's manual and

individual class reference docs.


git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@13859 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
This commit is contained in:
Julian Smart
2002-01-27 19:58:13 +00:00
parent 2c990ec083
commit 1c0c339c2d
35 changed files with 386 additions and 188 deletions

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@@ -3,92 +3,17 @@
The basic idea behind a box sizer is that windows will most often be laid out in rather
simple basic geometry, typically in a row or a column or several hierarchies of either.
As an example, we will construct a dialog that will contain a text field at the top and
two buttons at the bottom. This can be seen as a top-hierarchy column with the text at
the top and buttons at the bottom and a low-hierarchy row with an OK button to the left
and a Cancel button to the right. In many cases (particularly dialogs under Unix and
normal frames) the main window will be resizable by the user and this change of size
will have to get propagated to its children. In our case, we want the text area to grow
with the dialog, whereas the button shall have a fixed size. In addition, there will be
a thin border around all controls to make the dialog look nice and - to make matter worse -
the buttons shall be centred as the width of the dialog changes.
It is the unique feature of a box sizer, that it can grow in both directions (height and
width) but can distribute its growth in the main direction (horizontal for a row) {\it unevenly}
among its children. In our example case, the vertical sizer is supposed to propagate all its
height changes to only the text area, not to the button area. This is determined by the {\it option} parameter
when adding a window (or another sizer) to a sizer. It is interpreted
as a weight factor, i.e. it can be zero, indicating that the window may not be resized
at all, or above zero. If several windows have a value above zero, the value is interpreted
relative to the sum of all weight factors of the sizer, so when adding two windows with
a value of 1, they will both get resized equally much and each half as much as the sizer
owning them. Then what do we do when a column sizer changes its width? This behaviour is
controlled by {\it flags} (the second parameter of the Add() function): Zero or no flag
indicates that the window will preserve it is original size, wxGROW flag (same as wxEXPAND)
forces the window to grow with the sizer, and wxSHAPED flag tells the window to change it is
size proportionally, preserving original aspect ratio. When wxGROW flag is not used,
the item can be aligned within available space. wxALIGN\_LEFT, wxALIGN\_TOP, wxALIGN\_RIGHT,
wxALIGN\_BOTTOM, wxALIGN\_CENTER\_HORIZONTAL and wxALIGN\_CENTER\_VERTICAL do what they say.
wxALIGN\_CENTRE (same as wxALIGN\_CENTER) is defined as (wxALIGN\_CENTER\_HORIZONTAL |
wxALIGN\_CENTER\_VERTICAL). Default alignment is wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP.
As mentioned above, any window belonging to a sizer may have border, and it can be specified
which of the four sides may have this border, using the wxTOP, wxLEFT, wxRIGHT and wxBOTTOM
constants or wxALL for all directions (and you may also use wxNORTH, wxWEST etc instead). These
flags can be used in combination with the alignment flags above as the second parameter of the
Add() method using the binary or operator |. The sizer of the border also must be made known,
and it is the third parameter in the Add() method. This means, that the entire behaviour of
a sizer and its children can be controlled by the three parameters of the Add() method.
\begin{verbatim}
// we want to get a dialog that is stretchable because it
// has a text ctrl at the top and two buttons at the bottom
MyDialog::MyDialog(wxFrame *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString &title )
: wxDialog(parent, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER)
{
wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
// create text ctrl with minimal size 100x60
topsizer->Add(
new wxTextCtrl( this, -1, "My text.", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(100,60), wxTE_MULTILINE),
1, // make vertically stretchable
wxEXPAND | // make horizontally stretchable
wxALL, // and make border all around
10 ); // set border width to 10
wxBoxSizer *button_sizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
button_sizer->Add(
new wxButton( this, wxID_OK, "OK" ),
0, // make horizontally unstretchable
wxALL, // make border all around (implicit top alignment)
10 ); // set border width to 10
button_sizer->Add(
new wxButton( this, wxID_CANCEL, "Cancel" ),
0, // make horizontally unstretchable
wxALL, // make border all around (implicit top alignment)
10 ); // set border width to 10
topsizer->Add(
button_sizer,
0, // make vertically unstretchable
wxALIGN_CENTER ); // no border and centre horizontally
SetAutoLayout( TRUE ); // tell dialog to use sizer
SetSizer( topsizer ); // actually set the sizer
topsizer->Fit( this ); // set size to minimum size as calculated by the sizer
topsizer->SetSizeHints( this ); // set size hints to honour mininum size
}
\end{verbatim}
For more information, please see \helpref{Programming with wxBoxSizer}{boxsizerprogramming}.
\wxheading{Derived from}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\membersection{wxBoxSizer::wxBoxSizer}\label{wxboxsizerwxboxsizer}
\func{}{wxBoxSizer}{\param{int }{orient}}

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@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
\setfooter{\thepage}{}{}{}{}{\thepage}%
A classification of wxWindows classes by category.
\twocolwidtha{5cm}
{\large {\bf Managed windows}}
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ There are several types of window that are directly controlled by the
window manager (such as MS Windows, or the Motif Window Manager).
Frames may contain windows, and dialog boxes may directly contain controls.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDialog}{wxdialog}}{Dialog box}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFrame}{wxframe}}{Normal frame}
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ See also {\bf Common dialogs}.
The following are a variety of classes that are derived from wxWindow.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPanel}{wxpanel}}{A window whose colour changes according to current user settings}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}}{Window with automatically managed scrollbars}
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ The following are a variety of classes that are derived from wxWindow.
Common dialogs are ready-made dialog classes which are frequently used
in an application.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDialog}{wxdialog}}{Base class for common dialogs}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxColourDialog}{wxcolourdialog}}{Colour chooser dialog}
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ in an application.
Typically, these are small windows which provide interaction with the user. Controls
that are not static can have \helpref{validators}{wxvalidator} associated with them.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}}{The base class for controls}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxButton}{wxbutton}}{Push button control, displaying text}
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ that are not static can have \helpref{validators}{wxvalidator} associated with t
{\large {\bf Menus}}
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}}{Displays a series of menu items for selection}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}}{Contains a series of menus for use with a frame}
@@ -113,26 +117,30 @@ that are not static can have \helpref{validators}{wxvalidator} associated with t
{\large {\bf Window layout}}
There are two different systems for layouting windows (and dialogs in particular).
There are two different systems for laying out windows (and dialogs in particular).
One is based upon so-called sizers and it requires less typing, thinking and calculating
and will in almost all cases produce dialogs looking equally well on all platforms, the
other is based on so-called constraints and allows for more detailed layouts.
other is based on so-called constraints and is deprecated, though still available.
These are the classes relevant to the sizer-based layout.
\overview{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview} describes sizer-based layout.
These are the classes relevant to sizer-based layout.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}}{Abstract base class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer}}{A sizer for laying out windows in a grid with all fields having the same size}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFlexGridSizer}{wxflexgridsizer}}{A sizer for laying out windows in a flexible grid}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer}}{A sizer for laying out windows in a row or column}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxStaticBoxSizer}{wxstaticboxsizer}}{Same as wxBoxSizer, but with surrounding static box}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxNotebookSizer}{wxnotebooksizer}}{Sizer to use with the wxNotebook control.}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxStaticBoxSizer}{wxstaticboxsizer}}{Same as wxBoxSizer, but with a surrounding static box}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxNotebookSizer}{wxnotebooksizer}}{Sizer to use with the wxNotebook control}
\end{twocollist}
\overview{Overview}{constraintsoverview} over the constraints-based layout.
\overview{Constraints overview}{constraintsoverview} describes constraints-based layout.
These are the classes relevant to constraints-based window layout.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxIndividualLayoutConstraint}{wxindividuallayoutconstraint}}{Represents a single constraint dimension}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints}}{Represents the constraints for a window class}
@@ -146,6 +154,7 @@ Device contexts are surfaces that may be drawn on, and provide an
abstraction that allows parameterisation of your drawing code
by passing different device contexts.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxClientDC}{wxclientdc}}{A device context to access the client area outside {\bf OnPaint} events}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc}}{A device context to access the client area inside {\bf OnPaint} events}
@@ -164,6 +173,7 @@ by passing different device contexts.
These classes are related to drawing on device contexts and windows.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxColour}{wxcolour}}{Represents the red, blue and green elements of a colour}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDCClipper}{wxdcclipper}}{Wraps the operations of setting and destroying the clipping region}
@@ -190,6 +200,7 @@ These classes are related to drawing on device contexts and windows.
An event object contains information about a specific event. Event handlers
(usually member functions) have a single, event argument.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent}}{A window or application activation event}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCalendarEvent}{wxcalendarevent}}{Used with \helpref{wxCalendarCtrl}{wxcalendarctrl}}
@@ -237,6 +248,7 @@ An event object contains information about a specific event. Event handlers
These are the window validators, used for filtering and validating
user input.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}}{Base validator class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxTextValidator}{wxtextvalidator}}{Text control validator class}
@@ -247,6 +259,7 @@ user input.
These are the data structure classes supported by wxWindows.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCmdLineParser}{wxcmdlineparser}}{Command line parser class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDate}{wxdate}}{A class for date manipulation (deprecated in favour of wxDateTime)}
@@ -282,6 +295,7 @@ These are the data structure classes supported by wxWindows.
wxWindows supports run-time manipulation of class information, and dynamic
creation of objects given class names.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxClassInfo}{wxclassinfo}}{Holds run-time class information}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}}{Root class for classes with run-time information}
@@ -295,6 +309,7 @@ creation of objects given class names.
wxWindows provides several classes and functions for the message logging.
Please see the \helpref{wxLog overview}{wxlogoverview} for more details.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog}}{The base log class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxLogStderr}{wxlogstderr}}{Log messages to a C STDIO stream}
@@ -317,6 +332,7 @@ to redirect output sent to {\tt cout} to a \helpref{wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrl}}
wxWindows supports some aspects of debugging an application through
classes, functions and macros.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontext}}{Provides memory-checking facilities}
%\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDebugStreamBuf}{wxdebugstreambuf}}{A stream buffer writing to the debug stream}
@@ -330,6 +346,7 @@ classes, functions and macros.
wxWindows provides its own classes for socket based networking.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDialUpManager}{wxdialupmanager}}{Provides functions to check the status of network connection and to establish one}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxIPV4address}{wxipv4address}}{Represents an Internet address}
@@ -350,6 +367,7 @@ wxWindows provides its own classes for socket based networking.
wxWindows provides a simple interprocess communications facilities
based on DDE.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDDEClient}{wxddeclient}}{Represents a client}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDDEConnection}{wxddeconnection}}{Represents the connection between a client and a server}
@@ -367,6 +385,7 @@ based on DDE.
wxWindows supports a document/view framework which provides
housekeeping for a document-centric application.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDocument}{wxdocument}}{Represents a document}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxView}{wxview}}{Represents a view}
@@ -386,6 +405,7 @@ A printing and previewing framework is implemented to
make it relatively straightforward to provide document printing
facilities.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPreviewFrame}{wxpreviewframe}}{Frame for displaying a print preview}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPreviewCanvas}{wxpreviewcanvas}}{Canvas for displaying a print preview}
@@ -405,6 +425,7 @@ facilities.
\overview{Drag and drop and clipboard overview}{wxdndoverview}
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDataObject}{wxdataobject}}{Data object class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDataFormat}{wxdataformat}}{Represents a data format}
@@ -424,6 +445,7 @@ facilities.
wxWindows has several small classes to work with disk files, see \helpref{file classes
overview}{wxfileoverview} for more details.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFileName}{wxfilename}}{Operations with the file name and attributes}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDir}{wxdir}}{Class for enumerating files/subdirectories.}
@@ -439,6 +461,7 @@ overview}{wxfileoverview} for more details.
wxWindows has its own set of stream classes, as an alternative to often buggy standard stream
libraries, and to provide enhanced functionality.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxStreamBase}{wxstreambase}}{Stream base class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxStreamBuffer}{wxstreambuffer}}{Stream buffer class}
@@ -473,6 +496,7 @@ libraries, and to provide enhanced functionality.
wxWindows provides a set of classes to make use of the native thread
capabilities of the various platforms.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}}{Thread class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}}{Mutex class}
@@ -487,6 +511,7 @@ capabilities of the various platforms.
wxWindows provides a set of classes to display text in HTML format. These
class include a help system based on the HTML widget.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller}}{HTML help controller class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxHtmlWindow}{wxhtmlwindow}}{HTML window class}
@@ -503,6 +528,7 @@ class include a help system based on the HTML widget.
wxWindows provides a set of classes that implement an extensible virtual file system,
used internally by the HTML classes.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFSFile}{wxfsfile}}{Represents a file in the virtual file system}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFileSystem}{wxfilesystem}}{Main interface for the virtual file system}
@@ -516,6 +542,7 @@ used internally by the HTML classes.
Resources allow your application to create controls and other user interface elements
from specifications stored in an XML format.
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxXmlResource}{wxxmlresource}}{The main class for working with resources.}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxXmlResourceHandler}{wxxmlresourcehandler}}{The base class for XML resource handlers.}
@@ -523,6 +550,7 @@ from specifications stored in an XML format.
{\large {\bf Online help}}
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxHelpController}{wxhelpcontroller}}{Family of classes for controlling help windows}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller}}{HTML help controller class}
@@ -543,6 +571,7 @@ product. The new version by Remstar, known as wxODBC, is more powerful,
portable, flexible and better supported, so please use the classes below for
working with databases:
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDb}{wxdb}}{ODBC database connection}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDbTable}{wxdbtable}}{Provides access to a database table}
@@ -559,6 +588,7 @@ working with databases:
The documentation for the older classes is still included, but you should avoid
using any of them in the new programs:
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDatabase}{wxdatabase}}{Database class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxQueryCol}{wxquerycol}}{Class representing a column}
@@ -568,6 +598,7 @@ using any of them in the new programs:
{\large {\bf Miscellaneous}}
\twocolwidtha{6cm}
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxApp}{wxapp}}{Application class}
\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCaret}{wxcaret}}{A caret (cursor) object}

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@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ the \helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer}.
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\membersection{wxFlexGridSizer::wxFlexGridSizer}\label{wxflexgridsizerwxflexgridsizer}
\func{}{wxFlexGridSizer}{\param{int }{rows}, \param{int }{cols}, \param{int }{vgap}, \param{int }{hgap}}

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@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ the height of each field is the height of the tallest child.
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\membersection{wxGridSizer::wxGridSizer}\label{wxgridsizerwxgridsizer}
\func{}{wxGridSizer}{\param{int }{rows}, \param{int }{cols}, \param{int }{vgap}, \param{int }{hgap}}
@@ -22,7 +26,6 @@ calculated to form the total number of children in the sizer, thus making the
sizer grow dynamically. {\it vgap} and {\it hgap} define extra space between
all children.
\membersection{wxGridSizer::GetCols}\label{wxgridsizergetcols}
\func{int}{GetCols}{}

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@@ -7,37 +7,17 @@ The only thing this sizer does is to determine the size of the biggest
page of the notebook and report an adjusted minimal size to a more toplevel
sizer.
In order to query the size of notebook page, this page needs to have its
own sizer, otherwise the wxNotebookSizer will ignore it. Notebook pages
get there sizer by assiging one to them using \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer}
and setting the auto-layout option to TRUE using
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout}. Here is one
example showing how to add a notebook page that the notebook sizer is
aware of:
\begin{verbatim}
wxNotebook *notebook = new wxNotebook( &dialog, -1 );
wxNotebookSizer *nbs = new wxNotebookSizer( notebook );
// Add panel as notebook page
wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel( notebook, -1 );
notebook->AddPage( panel, "My Notebook Page" );
wxBoxSizer *panelsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
// Add controls to panel and panelsizer here...
panel->SetAutoLayout( TRUE );
panel->SetSizer( panelsizer );
\end{verbatim}
See also \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{wxNotebook}{wxnotebook}.
For more information, please see \helpref{Programming with wxNotebookSizer}{notebooksizerprogramming}.
\wxheading{Derived from}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{wxNotebook}{wxnotebook}, \helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
\membersection{wxNotebookSizer::wxNotebookSizer}\label{wxnotebooksizerwxnotebooksizer}

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@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@ wxStaticBoxSizer is a sizer derived from wxBoxSizer but adds a static
box around the sizer. Note that this static box has to be created
separately.
See also \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{wxStaticBox}{wxstaticbox} and
\helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer}.
\wxheading{Derived from}
\helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{wxStaticBox}{wxstaticbox}, \helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer}, \helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
\membersection{wxStaticBoxSizer::wxStaticBoxSizer}\label{wxstaticboxsizerwxstaticboxsizer}

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@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ capabilities for the various virtual methods.}
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{Sizer overview}{sizeroverview}
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
\membersection{wxSizer::wxSizer}\label{wxsizerwxsizer}

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Classes: \helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints}, \helpref{wxIndividualLayoutConstraint}{wxindividuallayoutconstraint}.
{\bf Note:} constraints are now deprecated and you should use \helpref{wxSizers}{wxsizer} instead.
{\bf Note:} constraints are now deprecated and you should use \helpref{sizers}{sizeroverview} instead.
Objects of class wxLayoutConstraint can be associated with a window to define
the way it is laid out, with respect to its siblings or the parent.

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@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ This chapter contains a selection of topic overviews, first things first:
\input tdialog.tex
\input tvalidat.tex
\input tconstr.tex
\input tsizer.tex
\input tresourc.tex
\input txrc.tex
\input tscroll.tex

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\section{Sizer overview}\label{sizeroverview}
Classes: \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, \helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer},
\helpref{wxFlexGridSizer}{wxflexgridsizer}, \helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer},
\helpref{wxStaticBoxSizer}{wxstaticboxsizer},
\helpref{wxNotebookSizer}{wxnotebooksizer}
Sizers, as represented by the wxSizer class and its descendants in
the wxWindows class hierarchy, have become the method of choice to
define the layout of controls in dialogs in wxWindows because of
their ability to create visually appealing dialogs independent of the
platform, taking into account the differences in size and style of
the individual controls. Unlike the original wxWindows Dialog Editor,
editors such as wxDesigner, wxrcedit, XRCed and wxWorkshop create dialogs based exclusively on sizers,
practically forcing the user to create platform independent layouts without compromises.
The next section describes and shows what can be done with sizers.
The following sections briefly describe how to program with individual sizer classes.
For information about the new wxWindows resource system, which can describe
sizer-based dialogs, see the \helpref{XML-based resource system overview}{xrcoverview}.
\subsection{The idea behind sizers}\label{ideabehindsizers}
The layout algorithm used by sizers in wxWindows is closely related to layout
systems in other GUI toolkits, such as Java's AWT, the GTK toolkit or the Qt toolkit. It is
based upon the idea of individual subwindows reporting their minimal required
size and their ability to get stretched if the size of the parent window has changed.
This will most often mean that the programmer does not set the start-up size of
a dialog, the dialog will rather be assigned a sizer and this sizer
will be queried about the recommended size. This sizer in turn will query its
children (which can be normal windows, empty space or other sizers) so that
a hierarchy of sizers can be constructed. Note that wxSizer does not derive from wxWindow
and thus does not interfere with tab ordering and requires very few resources compared
to a real window on screen.
What makes sizers so well fitted for use in wxWindows is the fact that every control
reports its own minimal size and the algorithm can handle differences in font sizes
or different window (dialog item) sizes on different platforms without problems. For example, if
the standard font as well as the overall design of Linux/GTK widgets requires more space than
on Windows, the initial dialog size will automatically be bigger on Linux/GTK than on Windows.
There are currently five different kinds of sizers available in wxWindows. Each represents
either a certain way to lay out dialog items in a dialog or it fulfils a special task
such as wrapping a static box around a dialog item (or another sizer). These sizers will
be discussed one by one in the text below. For more detailed information on how to use sizers
programmatically, please refer to the section \helpref{Programming with Sizers}{sizersprogramming}.
\subsubsection{Common features}\label{sizerscommonfeatures}
All sizers are containers, that is, they are used to lay out one dialog item (or several
dialog items), which they contain. Such items are sometimes referred to as the children
of the sizer. Independent of how the individual sizers lay out their children, all children
have certain features in common:
{\bf A minimal size:} This minimal size is usually identical to
the initial size of the controls and may either be set explicitly in the wxSize field
of the control constructor or may be calculated by wxWindows, typically by setting
the height and/or the width of the item to -1. Note that only some controls can
calculate their size (such as a checkbox) whereas others (such as a listbox)
don't have any natural width or height and thus require an explicit size. Some controls
can calculate their height, but not their width (e.g. a single line text control):
\center{
\image{}{sizer03.gif}
\image{}{sizer04.gif}
\image{}{sizer05.gif}
}
{\bf A border:} The border is just empty space and is used to separate dialog items
in a dialog. This border can either be all around, or at any combination of sides
such as only above and below the control. The thickness of this border must be set
explicitly, typically 5 points. The following samples show dialogs with only one
dialog item (a button) and a border of 0, 5, and 10 pixels around the button:
\center{
\image{}{sizer00.gif}
\image{}{sizer01.gif}
\image{}{sizer02.gif}
}
{\bf An alignment:} Often, a dialog item is given more space than its minimal size
plus its border. Depending on what flags are used for the respective dialog
item, the dialog item can be made to fill out the available space entirely, i.e.
it will grow to a size larger than the minimal size, or it will be moved to either
the centre of the available space or to either side of the space. The following
sample shows a listbox and three buttons in a horizontal box sizer; one button
is centred, one is aligned at the top, one is aligned at the bottom:
\center{
\image{}{sizer06.gif}
}
{\bf A stretch factor:} If a sizer contains more than one child and it is offered
more space than its children and their borders need, the question arises how to
distribute the surplus space among the children. For this purpose, a stretch
factor may be assigned to each child, where the default value of 0 indicates that the child
will not get more space than its requested minimum size. A value of more than zero
is interpreted in relation to the sum of all stretch factors in the children
of the respective sizer, i.e. if two children get a stretch factor of 1, they will
get half the extra space each {\it independent of whether one control has a minimal
sizer inferior to the other or not}. The following sample shows a dialog with
three buttons, the first one has a stretch factor of 1 and thus gets stretched,
whereas the other two buttons have a stretch factor of zero and keep their
initial width:
\center{
\image{}{sizer07.gif}
}
Within wxDesigner, this stretch factor gets set from the {\it Option} menu.
\wxheading{wxBoxSizer}
\helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer} can lay out its children either vertically
or horizontally, depending on what flag is being used in its constructor.
When using a vertical sizer, each child can be centered, aligned to the
right or aligned to the left. Correspondingly, when using a horizontal
sizer, each child can be centered, aligned at the bottom or aligned at
the top. The stretch factor described in the last paragraph is used
for the main orientation, i.e. when using a horizontal box sizer, the
stretch factor determines how much the child can be stretched horizontally.
The following sample shows the same dialog as in the last sample,
only the box sizer is a vertical box sizer now:
\center{
\image{}{sizer08.gif}
}
\wxheading{wxStaticBoxSizer}
\helpref{wxStaticBoxSixer}{wxstaticboxsizer} is the same as a wxBoxSizer, but surrounded by a
static box. Here is a sample:
\center{
\image{}{sizer09.gif}
}
\wxheading{wxGridSizer}
\helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer} is a two-dimensional sizer. All children are given the
same size, which is the minimal size required by the biggest child, in
this case the text control in the left bottom border. Either the number
of columns or the number or rows is fixed and the grid sizer will grow
in the respectively other orientation if new children are added:
\center{
\image{}{sizer10.gif}
}
For programming information, see \helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer}.
\wxheading{wxFlexGridSizer}
Another two-dimensional sizer derived from
wxGridSizer. The width of each column and the height of each row
are calculated individually according the minimal requirements
from the respectively biggest child. Additionally, columns and
rows can be declared to be stretchable if the sizer is assigned
a size different from that which it requested. The following sample shows
the same dialog as the one above, but using a flex grid sizer:
\center{
\image{}{sizer11.gif}
}
\wxheading{wxNotebookSizer}
\helpref{wxNotebookSizer}{wxnotebooksizer} can be used in
connection with notebooks. It calculates the size of each
notebook page and sets the size of the notebook to the size
of the biggest page plus some extra space required for the
notebook tabs and decorations.
\subsection{Programming with wxBoxSizer}\label{boxsizerprogramming}
The basic idea behind a \helpref{wxBoxSizer}{wxboxsizer} is that windows will most often be laid out in rather
simple basic geometry, typically in a row or a column or several hierarchies of either.
As an example, we will construct a dialog that will contain a text field at the top and
two buttons at the bottom. This can be seen as a top-hierarchy column with the text at
the top and buttons at the bottom and a low-hierarchy row with an OK button to the left
and a Cancel button to the right. In many cases (particularly dialogs under Unix and
normal frames) the main window will be resizable by the user and this change of size
will have to get propagated to its children. In our case, we want the text area to grow
with the dialog, whereas the button shall have a fixed size. In addition, there will be
a thin border around all controls to make the dialog look nice and - to make matter worse -
the buttons shall be centred as the width of the dialog changes.
It is the unique feature of a box sizer, that it can grow in both directions (height and
width) but can distribute its growth in the main direction (horizontal for a row) {\it unevenly}
among its children. In our example case, the vertical sizer is supposed to propagate all its
height changes to only the text area, not to the button area. This is determined by the {\it option} parameter
when adding a window (or another sizer) to a sizer. It is interpreted
as a weight factor, i.e. it can be zero, indicating that the window may not be resized
at all, or above zero. If several windows have a value above zero, the value is interpreted
relative to the sum of all weight factors of the sizer, so when adding two windows with
a value of 1, they will both get resized equally much and each half as much as the sizer
owning them. Then what do we do when a column sizer changes its width? This behaviour is
controlled by {\it flags} (the second parameter of the Add() function): Zero or no flag
indicates that the window will preserve it is original size, wxGROW flag (same as wxEXPAND)
forces the window to grow with the sizer, and wxSHAPED flag tells the window to change it is
size proportionally, preserving original aspect ratio. When wxGROW flag is not used,
the item can be aligned within available space. wxALIGN\_LEFT, wxALIGN\_TOP, wxALIGN\_RIGHT,
wxALIGN\_BOTTOM, wxALIGN\_CENTER\_HORIZONTAL and wxALIGN\_CENTER\_VERTICAL do what they say.
wxALIGN\_CENTRE (same as wxALIGN\_CENTER) is defined as (wxALIGN\_CENTER\_HORIZONTAL |
wxALIGN\_CENTER\_VERTICAL). Default alignment is wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP.
As mentioned above, any window belonging to a sizer may have border, and it can be specified
which of the four sides may have this border, using the wxTOP, wxLEFT, wxRIGHT and wxBOTTOM
constants or wxALL for all directions (and you may also use wxNORTH, wxWEST etc instead). These
flags can be used in combination with the alignment flags above as the second parameter of the
Add() method using the binary or operator |. The sizer of the border also must be made known,
and it is the third parameter in the Add() method. This means, that the entire behaviour of
a sizer and its children can be controlled by the three parameters of the Add() method.
\begin{verbatim}
// we want to get a dialog that is stretchable because it
// has a text ctrl at the top and two buttons at the bottom
MyDialog::MyDialog(wxFrame *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString &title )
: wxDialog(parent, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER)
{
wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
// create text ctrl with minimal size 100x60
topsizer->Add(
new wxTextCtrl( this, -1, "My text.", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(100,60), wxTE_MULTILINE),
1, // make vertically stretchable
wxEXPAND | // make horizontally stretchable
wxALL, // and make border all around
10 ); // set border width to 10
wxBoxSizer *button_sizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
button_sizer->Add(
new wxButton( this, wxID_OK, "OK" ),
0, // make horizontally unstretchable
wxALL, // make border all around (implicit top alignment)
10 ); // set border width to 10
button_sizer->Add(
new wxButton( this, wxID_CANCEL, "Cancel" ),
0, // make horizontally unstretchable
wxALL, // make border all around (implicit top alignment)
10 ); // set border width to 10
topsizer->Add(
button_sizer,
0, // make vertically unstretchable
wxALIGN_CENTER ); // no border and centre horizontally
SetAutoLayout( TRUE ); // tell dialog to use sizer
SetSizer( topsizer ); // actually set the sizer
topsizer->Fit( this ); // set size to minimum size as calculated by the sizer
topsizer->SetSizeHints( this ); // set size hints to honour mininum size
}
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Programming with wxGridSizer}\label{gridsizerprogramming}
\helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer} is a sizer which lays out its children in a two-dimensional
table with all table fields having the same size,
i.e. the width of each field is the width of the widest child,
the height of each field is the height of the tallest child.
\subsection{Programming with wxFlexGridSizer}\label{flexgridsizerprogramming}
\helpref{wxFlexGridSizer}{wxflexgridsizer} is a sizer which lays out its children in a two-dimensional
table with all table fields in one row having the same
height and all fields in one column having the same width, but all
rows or all columns are not necessarily the same height or width as in
the \helpref{wxGridSizer}{wxgridsizer}.
\subsection{Programming with wxNotebookSizer}\label{notebooksizerprogramming}
\helpref{wxNotebookSizer}{wxnotebooksizer} is a specialized sizer to make sizers work in connection
with using notebooks. This sizer is different from any other sizer as
you must not add any children to it - instead, it queries the notebook class itself.
The only thing this sizer does is to determine the size of the biggest
page of the notebook and report an adjusted minimal size to a more toplevel
sizer.
In order to query the size of notebook page, this page needs to have its
own sizer, otherwise the wxNotebookSizer will ignore it. Notebook pages
get there sizer by assiging one to them using \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer}
and setting the auto-layout option to TRUE using
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout}. Here is one
example showing how to add a notebook page that the notebook sizer is
aware of:
\begin{verbatim}
wxNotebook *notebook = new wxNotebook( &dialog, -1 );
wxNotebookSizer *nbs = new wxNotebookSizer( notebook );
// Add panel as notebook page
wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel( notebook, -1 );
notebook->AddPage( panel, "My Notebook Page" );
wxBoxSizer *panelsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
// Add controls to panel and panelsizer here...
panel->SetAutoLayout( TRUE );
panel->SetSizer( panelsizer );
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Programming with wxStaticBoxSizer}\label{staticboxsizerprogramming}
\helpref{wxStaticBoxSizer}{wxstaticboxsizer} is a sizer derived from wxBoxSizer but adds a static
box around the sizer. Note that this static box has to be created
separately.

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@@ -461,77 +461,8 @@ This is the XML file (resource.xrc) for the XRC sample.
\subsection{XRC file format}\label{xrcfileformat}
\subsubsection{Introduction to the XRC file format}\label{xrcfileformatintro}
This note describes the file format used for storing XRC resources that are
used by wxXmlResource class. It is probably only useful for those implementing
dialog editors with XRC support, or for those writing XRC files by hand.
If you only want to use the resources, you can choose from a number of editors,
as listed in \helpref{XRC concepts}{xrcconcepts}.
The XRC format is based on XML 1.0 (please consult W3C's specification). There
is no DTD available since it is not possible to fully describe the format with
the limited expressive power of DTDs.
\subsubsection{XRC terminology}\label{xrcterminology}
The usual XML terminology applies. In particular, we shall use the terms
{\it node}, {\it property} and {\it value} in the XML sense:
\begin{verbatim}
<node property1="value1" property2="value2">...</node>
\end{verbatim}
The term "attribute" is specific to XRC and refers to a property-less subnode
of an <object> or <object_ref> node. In the example bellow, <pos>, <label> and
<style> are attributes, while neither <resource> nor either of <object>s is:
\begin{verbatim}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">
<resource version="2.3.0.1">
<object class="wxPanel">
<style>wxSUNKEN_BORDER</style>
<object class="wxStaticText">
<label>A label</label>
<pos>10,10</pos>
</object>
</object>
</resource>
\end{verbatim}
\subsubsection{XRC format high-level description}
An XRC resource file is a well-formed XML 1.0 document.
The root node of XRC document must be <resource>. The <resource> node has
optional {\it version} property. Default version (in absence of the version
property) is "0.0.0.0". The version consists of four integers separated by
periods. Version of XRC format changes only if there was an incompatible
change introduced (i.e. either the library cannot understand old resource
files or older versions of the library wouldn't understand the new format).
The first three integers are major, minor and release number of the wxWindows
release when the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and
is 0 for the first incompatible change in given wxWindows release, 1 for
the second, and so on.
Differences between versions are described within this document in paragraphs
entitled {\it Version Note}.
The <resource> node is only allowed to have <object> and <object_ref>
subnodes, all of which must have the "name" property.
<object> - TODO (name, class, subclass)
<object_ref> - TODO (name, ref, subclass)
\subsubsection{Common XRC attributes}
Coming soon.
\subsubsection{Supported classes}
Coming soon.
Please see Technical Note 14 (docs/tech/tn0014.txt) in your wxWindows
distribution.
\subsection{Adding new resource handlers}\label{newresourcehandlers}