Simon Rozman c7c3ee71d1 Switch to MIT license
Signed-off-by: Simon Rozman <simon@rozman.si>
2022-02-03 15:38:03 +01:00

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/*
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
Copyright © 2016-2022 Amebis
*/
#pragma once
#include <ios>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
namespace stdex {
namespace idrec {
///
/// Reads record ID
///
/// \param[in] stream Input stream
/// \param[out] id Record ID
/// \param[in] end Position limit. Default is -1 (no limit).
///
/// \returns
/// - \c true when succeeded
/// - \c false otherwise
///
template <class T_ID>
_Success_(return) bool read_id(_In_ std::istream& stream, _Out_ T_ID &id, _In_opt_ std::streamoff end = (std::streamoff)-1)
{
if (end == (std::streamoff)-1 || stream.tellg() < end) {
stream.read((char*)&id, sizeof(id));
return stream.good();
} else
return false;
}
///
/// Skips current record data
///
/// \param[in] stream Input stream
///
/// \returns
/// - \c true when successful
/// - \c false otherwise
///
template <class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
bool ignore(_In_ std::istream& stream)
{
// Read record size.
T_SIZE size;
stream.read((char*)&size, sizeof(size));
if (!stream.good()) return false;
// Skip the record data.
size += (T_SIZE)(ALIGN - size) % ALIGN;
stream.ignore(size);
if (!stream.good()) return false;
return true;
}
///
/// Finds record data
///
/// \param[in] stream Input stream
/// \param[in] id Record ID
/// \param[in] end Position limit. Default is -1 (no limit).
///
/// \returns
/// - \c true when found
/// - \c false otherwise
///
template <class T_ID, class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
bool find(_In_ std::istream& stream, _In_ T_ID id, _In_opt_ std::streamoff end = (std::streamoff)-1)
{
T_ID _id;
while (end == (std::streamoff)-1 || stream.tellg() < end) {
stream.read((char*)&_id, sizeof(_id));
if (!stream.good()) return false;
if (_id == id) {
// The record was found.
return true;
} else
ignore<T_SIZE, ALIGN>(stream);
}
return false;
}
///
/// Writes record header
///
/// \param[in] stream Output stream
/// \param[in] id Record ID
///
/// \returns Position of the record header start in \p stream. Save for later \c close call.
///
template <class T_ID, class T_SIZE>
std::streamoff open(_In_ std::ostream& stream, _In_ T_ID id)
{
std::streamoff start = stream.tellp();
// Write ID.
if (stream.fail()) return (std::streamoff)-1;
stream.write((const char*)&id, sizeof(id));
// Write 0 as a placeholder for data size.
if (stream.fail()) return (std::streamoff)-1;
T_SIZE size = 0;
stream.write((const char*)&size, sizeof(size));
return start;
}
///
/// Updates record header
///
/// \param[in] stream Output stream
/// \param[in] start Start position of the record in \p stream
///
/// \returns Position of the record end in \p stream
///
template <class T_ID, class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
std::streamoff close(_In_ std::ostream& stream, _In_ std::streamoff start)
{
std::streamoff end = stream.tellp();
T_SIZE
size = (T_SIZE)(end - start - sizeof(T_ID) - sizeof(T_SIZE)),
remainder = (T_SIZE)(ALIGN - size) % ALIGN; // Number of bytes we need to add, to keep the data integral number of ALIGN blocks long
if (remainder) {
// Append padding.
static const char padding[ALIGN] = {};
stream.write(padding, remainder);
end += remainder;
}
// Update the data size.
if (stream.fail()) return (std::streamoff)-1;
stream.seekp(start + sizeof(T_ID));
stream.write((const char*)&size, sizeof(size));
stream.seekp(end);
return end;
}
///
/// Helper class for read/write of records to/from memory
///
template <class T, class T_ID, class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
class record
{
public:
///
/// Constructs the class
///
/// \param[in] d Reference to record data
///
record(_In_ T &d) : data(d) {}
///
/// Constructs the class
///
/// \param[in] d Reference to record data
///
record(_In_ const T &d) : data((T&)d) {}
///
/// Assignment operator
///
/// \param[in] r Source record
///
/// \returns A const reference to this struct
///
const record<T, T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN>& operator =(_In_ const record<T, T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN> &r)
{
data = r.data;
return *this;
}
///
/// Writes record header
///
/// \param[in] stream Output stream
///
/// \returns Position of the record header start in \p stream. Save for later \c close call.
///
static std::streamoff open(_In_ std::ostream& stream)
{
return stdex::idrec::open<T_ID, T_SIZE>(stream, id);
}
///
/// Updates record header
///
/// \param[in] stream Output stream
/// \param[in] start Start position of the record in \p stream
///
/// \returns Position of the record end in \p stream
///
static std::streamoff close(_In_ std::ostream& stream, _In_ std::streamoff start)
{
return stdex::idrec::close<T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN>(stream, start);
}
///
/// Finds record data
///
/// \param[in] stream Input stream
/// \param[in] end Position limit. Default is -1 (no limit).
///
/// \returns
/// - \c true when found
/// - \c false otherwise
///
static bool find(_In_ std::istream& stream, _In_opt_ std::streamoff end = (std::streamoff)-1)
{
return stdex::idrec::find<T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN>(stream, id, end);
}
static const T_ID id; ///< Record id
T &data; ///< Record data reference
};
};
};
///
/// Writes record to a stream
///
/// \param[in] stream Output stream
/// \param[in] r Record
///
/// \returns The stream \p stream
///
template <class T, class T_ID, class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
std::ostream& operator <<(_In_ std::ostream& stream, _In_ const stdex::idrec::record<T, T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN> r)
{
// Parameter r does not need to be passed by reference. It has only one field (data), which is a reference itself already. The id field is static anyway.
std::streamoff start = r.open(stream);
if (stream.fail()) return stream;
stream << r.data;
r.close(stream, start);
return stream;
}
///
/// Reads record from a stream
///
/// \param[in] stream Input stream
/// \param[out] r Record
///
/// \returns The stream \p stream
///
template <class T, class T_ID, class T_SIZE, unsigned int ALIGN>
std::istream& operator >>(_In_ std::istream& stream, _In_ stdex::idrec::record<T, T_ID, T_SIZE, ALIGN> r)
{
// Parameter r does not need to be passed by reference. It has only one field (data), which is a reference itself already. The id field is static anyway.
// Read data size.
T_SIZE size;
stream.read((char*)&size, sizeof(size));
if (!stream.good()) return stream;
// Read data.
std::streamoff start = stream.tellg();
stream >> r.data; // TODO: operator >> should not read past the record data! Make a size limited stream and read from it instead.
size += (T_SIZE)(ALIGN - size) % ALIGN;
stream.seekg(start + size);
return stream;
}